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Northern

The train operator for the North of England, in public ownership since March 2020. Its more than 2,500 trains a day serve over 500 stations, on local, commuter and rural lines from the Northumberland coast to Nottingham and from the Cumbrian coast to Cleethorpes. The fleet mixes CAF's Class 195 and 331 trains of 2019–20, which replaced the last Pacers, with British Rail-era Sprinters that Northern plans to replace with up to 450 new trains from 2030.

2020Current operator since
1,976 miles (3,180 km)Route miles operated
521Stations served
99.6 millionJourneys a year, ORR (2025–26)

Facts

Current operator since
1 March 2020
Main stations
Leeds, Manchester Piccadilly, Preston, Sheffield
Type
Regional, commuter and rural train operator
Depots
Newton Heath, Manchester (the Class 195s), Allerton, Liverpool (the Class 331s and 769s), Neville Hill, Leeds (Class 331s), Manchester International Depot (where the Class 323s are refreshed, 2025–26), Heaton, Newcastle
Main routes
Local and regional trains across the North of England. Around Manchester: to Blackpool, Preston, Barrow-in-Furness and Windermere, Southport, Wigan, Kirkby (Headbolt Lane), Liverpool (by both the Chat Moss and Warrington Central lines), Chester, Crewe, Stoke-on-Trent, Buxton, Glossop and Hadfield, Rose Hill and, through the Hope Valley, Sheffield. Around Leeds and Bradford: the Airedale and Wharfedale lines to Skipton and Ilkley, the Harrogate line to York, the Calder Valley to Manchester, and lines to Huddersfield, Wakefield, Doncaster, Goole, Sheffield, Hull and York. In South Yorkshire and Lincolnshire: Sheffield to Lincoln, Cleethorpes, Scunthorpe, Hull and the Yorkshire coast to Scarborough, and the Penistone line to Huddersfield. The Settle–Carlisle, Furness, Cumbrian Coast, Bentham and Esk Valley lines. In the North East: Newcastle to Carlisle, Morpeth and Chathill, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, Saltburn, Bishop Auckland and Whitby, and since December 2024 the reopened Northumberland Line to Ashington.
Stations managed
471
Operating company
Northern Trains Limited, owned by DfT Operator (formerly DfT OLR Holdings), which took over the Northern services on 1 March 2020 when the government ended Arriva Rail North's franchise. Arriva had run the trains since April 2016, and before that Northern Rail, a joint venture of Serco and Abellio, from December 2004.
Class 331 Civity · CAF (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles), Zaragoza, Spain
4 cars, about 311 ft (95 m) · also 3-car units
Class 333 · Siemens Transportation Systems (main contractor) and CAF, which built the bodies and assembled the trains at Zaragoza · indicative: some dimensions are estimated, from photographs and published figures.
4 cars, about 301 ft (92 m)
Class 323 · Hunslet Transportation Projects, Leeds, with traction equipment by Holec · indicative: some dimensions are estimated, from photographs and published figures.
3 cars, about 230 ft (70 m)
Class 769 FLEX · BREL, York (as Class 319s); converted by Wabtec Brush at Loughborough for Porterbrook
4 cars, about 265 ft (81 m)
Class 195 Civity · CAF (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles): bodies at Zaragoza and assembly at Irun, Spain
3 cars, about 234 ft (71 m) · also 2-car units
Class 170 Turbostar · Adtranz / Bombardier, Derby
2 cars, 155 ft (47.2 m) · also 3-car units
Class 158 Express Sprinter · BREL, Derby
2 cars, about 151 ft (46 m) · also 3-car units
Class 156 Super Sprinter · Metro-Cammell
2 cars, about 151 ft (46 m)
Class 155 Super Sprinter · Leyland Bus, Workington
2 cars, about 152 ft (46 m)
Class 150 Sprinter · BREL
2 cars, 132 ft (40.1 m) · also 3-car units

Routes 71 routes · 521 stations

Newcastle – Ashington 8
Newcastle – Ashington: schematic, not to scale NewcastleNewcastle ManorsManors Northumberland ParkNorthumberland Park Seaton DelavalSeaton Delaval NewshamNewsham Blyth BebsideBlyth Bebside BedlingtonBedlington AshingtonAshington
Leeds – Wigan Wallgate 26
Leeds – Wigan Wallgate: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds MorleyMorley BatleyBatley DewsburyDewsbury MirfieldMirfield BrighouseBrighouse Sowerby BridgeSowerby Bridge MytholmroydMytholmroyd Hebden BridgeHebden Bridge TodmordenTodmorden WalsdenWalsden LittleboroughLittleborough Smithy BridgeSmithy Bridge RochdaleRochdale Manchester VictoriaManchester Victoria Salford CentralSalford Central Salford CrescentSalford Crescent Swinton (Manchester)Swinton (Manchester) MoorsideMoorside WalkdenWalkden AthertonAtherton Hag FoldHag Fold Daisy HillDaisy Hill HindleyHindley Ince (Manchester)Ince (Manchester) Wigan WallgateWigan Wallgate
Blackburn – Headbolt Lane 23
Blackburn – Headbolt Lane: schematic, not to scale BlackburnBlackburn AccringtonAccrington Rose GroveRose Grove Burnley Manchester RoadBurnley Manchester Road TodmordenTodmorden LittleboroughLittleborough Smithy BridgeSmithy Bridge RochdaleRochdale Manchester VictoriaManchester Victoria Salford CentralSalford Central Salford CrescentSalford Crescent Swinton (Manchester)Swinton (Manchester) WalkdenWalkden AthertonAtherton Hag FoldHag Fold Daisy HillDaisy Hill HindleyHindley Wigan WallgateWigan Wallgate PembertonPemberton OrrellOrrell UphollandUpholland RainfordRainford Headbolt LaneHeadbolt Lane
Southport – Stalybridge 23
Southport – Stalybridge: schematic, not to scale SouthportSouthport Meols CopMeols Cop Bescar LaneBescar Lane New LaneNew Lane Burscough BridgeBurscough Bridge HoscarHoscar ParboldParbold Appley BridgeAppley Bridge GathurstGathurst Wigan WallgateWigan Wallgate Ince (Manchester)Ince (Manchester) HindleyHindley WesthoughtonWesthoughton BoltonBolton Moses GateMoses Gate FarnworthFarnworth KearsleyKearsley Clifton (Manchester)Clifton (Manchester) Salford CrescentSalford Crescent Salford CentralSalford Central Manchester VictoriaManchester Victoria Ashton-under-LyneAshton-under-Lyne StalybridgeStalybridge
Liverpool Lime Street – Manchester Airport 23
Liverpool Lime Street – Manchester Airport: schematic, not to scale Liverpool Lime StreetLiverpool Lime Street Edge HillEdge Hill Wavertree Technology ParkWavertree Technology Park Broad GreenBroad Green RobyRoby HuytonHuyton WhistonWhiston RainhillRainhill Lea GreenLea Green St Helens JunctionSt Helens Junction EarlestownEarlestown Newton-le-WillowsNewton-le-Willows PatricroftPatricroft EcclesEccles DeansgateDeansgate Manchester Oxford RoadManchester Oxford Road Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly Mauldeth RoadMauldeth Road BurnageBurnage East DidsburyEast Didsbury GatleyGatley Heald GreenHeald Green Manchester AirportManchester Airport
Blackpool North – Manchester Airport 19
Blackpool North – Manchester Airport: schematic, not to scale Blackpool NorthBlackpool North Layton (Lancs)Layton (Lancs) Poulton-le-FyldePoulton-le-Fylde Kirkham & WeshamKirkham & Wesham PrestonPreston LeylandLeyland Buckshaw ParkwayBuckshaw Parkway ChorleyChorley Adlington (Lancs)Adlington (Lancs) BlackrodBlackrod Horwich ParkwayHorwich Parkway LostockLostock BoltonBolton Salford CrescentSalford Crescent DeansgateDeansgate Manchester Oxford RoadManchester Oxford Road Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly Heald GreenHeald Green Manchester AirportManchester Airport
Barrow-in-Furness – Manchester Airport 19
Barrow-in-Furness – Manchester Airport: schematic, not to scale Barrow-in-FurnessBarrow-in-Furness RooseRoose DaltonDalton UlverstonUlverston CarkCark Kents BankKents Bank Grange-over-SandsGrange-over-Sands ArnsideArnside SilverdaleSilverdale CarnforthCarnforth LancasterLancaster PrestonPreston ChorleyChorley BoltonBolton DeansgateDeansgate Manchester Oxford RoadManchester Oxford Road Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly GatleyGatley Manchester AirportManchester Airport
Leeds – Carlisle 19
Leeds – Carlisle: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds ShipleyShipley BingleyBingley KeighleyKeighley SkiptonSkipton GargraveGargrave HellifieldHellifield Long PrestonLong Preston SettleSettle Horton-in-RibblesdaleHorton-in-Ribblesdale RibbleheadRibblehead DentDent GarsdaleGarsdale Kirkby StephenKirkby Stephen ApplebyAppleby LangwathbyLangwathby Lazonby & KirkoswaldLazonby & Kirkoswald ArmathwaiteArmathwaite CarlisleCarlisle
Leeds – Chester 19
Leeds – Chester: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Bramley (West Yorks)Bramley (West Yorks) New PudseyNew Pudsey Bradford InterchangeBradford Interchange Low MoorLow Moor HalifaxHalifax Sowerby BridgeSowerby Bridge MytholmroydMytholmroyd Hebden BridgeHebden Bridge TodmordenTodmorden RochdaleRochdale Manchester VictoriaManchester Victoria Newton-le-WillowsNewton-le-Willows EarlestownEarlestown Warrington Bank QuayWarrington Bank Quay Runcorn EastRuncorn East FrodshamFrodsham HelsbyHelsby ChesterChester
Preston – Colne 18
Preston – Colne: schematic, not to scale PrestonPreston Lostock HallLostock Hall Bamber BridgeBamber Bridge PleasingtonPleasington Cherry TreeCherry Tree Mill Hill (Lancs)Mill Hill (Lancs) BlackburnBlackburn RishtonRishton Church & OswaldtwistleChurch & Oswaldtwistle AccringtonAccrington HuncoatHuncoat HaptonHapton Rose GroveRose Grove Burnley BarracksBurnley Barracks Burnley CentralBurnley Central BrierfieldBrierfield NelsonNelson ColneColne
Middlesbrough – Whitby 18
Middlesbrough – Whitby: schematic, not to scale MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough James CookJames Cook MartonMarton Gypsy LaneGypsy Lane NunthorpeNunthorpe Great AytonGreat Ayton BattersbyBattersby KildaleKildale CommondaleCommondale Castleton MoorCastleton Moor DanbyDanby LealholmLealholm GlaisdaleGlaisdale EgtonEgton GrosmontGrosmont SleightsSleights RuswarpRuswarp WhitbyWhitby
Clitheroe – Rochdale 17
Clitheroe – Rochdale: schematic, not to scale ClitheroeClitheroe WhalleyWhalley LanghoLangho Ramsgreave & WilpshireRamsgreave & Wilpshire BlackburnBlackburn DarwenDarwen EntwistleEntwistle Bromley CrossBromley Cross Hall i' th' WoodHall i' th' Wood BoltonBolton Salford CrescentSalford Crescent Salford CentralSalford Central Manchester VictoriaManchester Victoria MostonMoston Mills Hill (Manchester)Mills Hill (Manchester) Castleton (Manchester)Castleton (Manchester) RochdaleRochdale
Sheffield – Huddersfield 17
Sheffield – Huddersfield: schematic, not to scale SheffieldSheffield MeadowhallMeadowhall ChapeltownChapeltown ElsecarElsecar WombwellWombwell BarnsleyBarnsley DodworthDodworth Silkstone CommonSilkstone Common PenistonePenistone Denby DaleDenby Dale ShepleyShepley StocksmoorStocksmoor BrockholesBrockholes HonleyHonley Berry BrowBerry Brow LockwoodLockwood HuddersfieldHuddersfield
York – Bridlington 17
York – Bridlington: schematic, not to scale YorkYork Church FentonChurch Fenton Sherburn-in-ElmetSherburn-in-Elmet SelbySelby WressleWressle HowdenHowden EastringtonEastrington GilberdykeGilberdyke BroughBrough HullHull CottinghamCottingham BeverleyBeverley ArramArram Hutton CranswickHutton Cranswick DriffieldDriffield NaffertonNafferton BridlingtonBridlington
Corkickle – Barrow-in-Furness 16
Corkickle – Barrow-in-Furness: schematic, not to scale CorkickleCorkickle St BeesSt Bees NethertownNethertown BraystonesBraystones SellafieldSellafield SeascaleSeascale DriggDrigg RavenglassRavenglass Bootle (Cumbria)Bootle (Cumbria) SilecroftSilecroft MillomMillom Green RoadGreen Road FoxfieldFoxfield Kirkby-in-FurnessKirkby-in-Furness AskamAskam Barrow-in-FurnessBarrow-in-Furness
Leeds – Morecambe 16
Leeds – Morecambe: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds ShipleyShipley BingleyBingley KeighleyKeighley SkiptonSkipton GargraveGargrave HellifieldHellifield Long PrestonLong Preston GiggleswickGiggleswick Clapham (N Yorks)Clapham (N Yorks) BenthamBentham WenningtonWennington CarnforthCarnforth LancasterLancaster Bare LaneBare Lane MorecambeMorecambe
Manchester Piccadilly – Chester 16
Manchester Piccadilly – Chester: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly StockportStockport Navigation RoadNavigation Road AltrinchamAltrincham HaleHale AshleyAshley MobberleyMobberley KnutsfordKnutsford PlumleyPlumley Lostock GralamLostock Gralam NorthwichNorthwich GreenbankGreenbank CuddingtonCuddington DelamereDelamere MouldsworthMouldsworth ChesterChester
Bishop Auckland – Saltburn 16
Bishop Auckland – Saltburn: schematic, not to scale Bishop AucklandBishop Auckland ShildonShildon Newton AycliffeNewton Aycliffe HeighingtonHeighington North RoadNorth Road DarlingtonDarlington DinsdaleDinsdale Allens WestAllens West EaglescliffeEaglescliffe MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough South BankSouth Bank Redcar CentralRedcar Central Redcar EastRedcar East LongbeckLongbeck MarskeMarske SaltburnSaltburn
Blackpool North – York 15
Blackpool North – York: schematic, not to scale Blackpool NorthBlackpool North Poulton-le-FyldePoulton-le-Fylde Kirkham & WeshamKirkham & Wesham PrestonPreston BlackburnBlackburn AccringtonAccrington Burnley Manchester RoadBurnley Manchester Road Hebden BridgeHebden Bridge HalifaxHalifax Bradford InterchangeBradford Interchange New PudseyNew Pudsey LeedsLeeds GarforthGarforth Church FentonChurch Fenton YorkYork
Liverpool Lime Street – Manchester Oxford Road 15
Liverpool Lime Street – Manchester Oxford Road: schematic, not to scale Liverpool Lime StreetLiverpool Lime Street Edge HillEdge Hill Mossley HillMossley Hill West AllertonWest Allerton Liverpool South ParkwayLiverpool South Parkway Hough GreenHough Green Warrington WestWarrington West Warrington CentralWarrington Central PadgatePadgate BirchwoodBirchwood GlazebrookGlazebrook IrlamIrlam FlixtonFlixton UrmstonUrmston Manchester Oxford RoadManchester Oxford Road
Manchester Piccadilly – Sheffield 15
Manchester Piccadilly – Sheffield: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly Reddish NorthReddish North BrinningtonBrinnington BredburyBredbury RomileyRomiley MarpleMarple New Mills CentralNew Mills Central ChinleyChinley EdaleEdale Hope (Derbyshire)Hope (Derbyshire) BamfordBamford HathersageHathersage GrindlefordGrindleford Dore & TotleyDore & Totley SheffieldSheffield
Manchester Piccadilly – Buxton 15
Manchester Piccadilly – Buxton: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly LevenshulmeLevenshulme Heaton ChapelHeaton Chapel StockportStockport DavenportDavenport WoodsmoorWoodsmoor Hazel GroveHazel Grove MiddlewoodMiddlewood DisleyDisley New Mills NewtownNew Mills Newtown Furness ValeFurness Vale Whaley BridgeWhaley Bridge Chapel-en-le-FrithChapel-en-le-Frith Dove HolesDove Holes BuxtonBuxton
Leeds – Lincoln Central 15
Leeds – Lincoln Central: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Wakefield KirkgateWakefield Kirkgate BarnsleyBarnsley MeadowhallMeadowhall SheffieldSheffield DarnallDarnall WoodhouseWoodhouse Kiveton BridgeKiveton Bridge Kiveton ParkKiveton Park ShireoaksShireoaks WorksopWorksop Retford Low LevelRetford Low Level Gainsborough Lea RoadGainsborough Lea Road SaxilbySaxilby Lincoln CentralLincoln Central
Sheffield – Scarborough 15
Sheffield – Scarborough: schematic, not to scale SheffieldSheffield MeadowhallMeadowhall DoncasterDoncaster GooleGoole BroughBrough HullHull CottinghamCottingham BeverleyBeverley DriffieldDriffield BridlingtonBridlington BemptonBempton HunmanbyHunmanby FileyFiley SeamerSeamer ScarboroughScarborough
Carlisle – Newcastle 15
Carlisle – Newcastle: schematic, not to scale CarlisleCarlisle WetheralWetheral Brampton (Cumbria)Brampton (Cumbria) HaltwhistleHaltwhistle Bardon MillBardon Mill Haydon BridgeHaydon Bridge HexhamHexham CorbridgeCorbridge Riding MillRiding Mill StocksfieldStocksfield PrudhoePrudhoe WylamWylam BlaydonBlaydon MetrocentreMetrocentre NewcastleNewcastle
Carlisle – Middlesbrough 15
Carlisle – Middlesbrough: schematic, not to scale CarlisleCarlisle WetheralWetheral Brampton (Cumbria)Brampton (Cumbria) HaltwhistleHaltwhistle Bardon MillBardon Mill Haydon BridgeHaydon Bridge HexhamHexham PrudhoePrudhoe MetrocentreMetrocentre NewcastleNewcastle SunderlandSunderland HartlepoolHartlepool StocktonStockton ThornabyThornaby MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough
Newcastle – Nunthorpe 15
Newcastle – Nunthorpe: schematic, not to scale NewcastleNewcastle HeworthHeworth SunderlandSunderland SeahamSeaham HordenHorden HartlepoolHartlepool Seaton CarewSeaton Carew BillinghamBillingham StocktonStockton ThornabyThornaby MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough James CookJames Cook MartonMarton Gypsy LaneGypsy Lane NunthorpeNunthorpe
Leeds – York via Harrogate 14
Leeds – York via Harrogate: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Burley ParkBurley Park HeadingleyHeadingley HorsforthHorsforth WeetonWeeton PannalPannal Hornbeam ParkHornbeam Park HarrogateHarrogate StarbeckStarbeck KnaresboroughKnaresborough CattalCattal HammertonHammerton PoppletonPoppleton YorkYork
Southport – Manchester Oxford Road 14
Southport – Manchester Oxford Road: schematic, not to scale SouthportSouthport Meols CopMeols Cop Burscough BridgeBurscough Bridge ParboldParbold Appley BridgeAppley Bridge GathurstGathurst Wigan WallgateWigan Wallgate Ince (Manchester)Ince (Manchester) HindleyHindley WesthoughtonWesthoughton BoltonBolton Salford CrescentSalford Crescent DeansgateDeansgate Manchester Oxford RoadManchester Oxford Road
Halifax – Hull 13
Halifax – Hull: schematic, not to scale HalifaxHalifax Bradford InterchangeBradford Interchange New PudseyNew Pudsey Bramley (West Yorks)Bramley (West Yorks) LeedsLeeds Cross GatesCross Gates GarforthGarforth East GarforthEast Garforth MicklefieldMicklefield South MilfordSouth Milford SelbySelby BroughBrough HullHull
Liverpool Lime Street – Wigan North Western 13
Liverpool Lime Street – Wigan North Western: schematic, not to scale Liverpool Lime StreetLiverpool Lime Street Edge HillEdge Hill Wavertree Technology ParkWavertree Technology Park Broad GreenBroad Green RobyRoby HuytonHuyton PrescotPrescot Eccleston ParkEccleston Park Thatto HeathThatto Heath St Helens CentralSt Helens Central GarswoodGarswood BrynBryn Wigan North WesternWigan North Western
Manchester Piccadilly – Crewe via Cheadle Hulme 13
Manchester Piccadilly – Crewe via Cheadle Hulme: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly LevenshulmeLevenshulme Heaton ChapelHeaton Chapel StockportStockport Cheadle HulmeCheadle Hulme HandforthHandforth WilmslowWilmslow Alderley EdgeAlderley Edge ChelfordChelford GoostreyGoostrey Holmes ChapelHolmes Chapel SandbachSandbach CreweCrewe
Manchester Piccadilly – Crewe via Gatley 13
Manchester Piccadilly – Crewe via Gatley: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly Mauldeth RoadMauldeth Road BurnageBurnage East DidsburyEast Didsbury GatleyGatley Heald GreenHeald Green Manchester AirportManchester Airport StyalStyal WilmslowWilmslow Alderley EdgeAlderley Edge Holmes ChapelHolmes Chapel SandbachSandbach CreweCrewe
Leeds – Sheffield via Thurnscoe 13
Leeds – Sheffield via Thurnscoe: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds OutwoodOutwood Wakefield WestgateWakefield Westgate Sandal & AgbriggSandal & Agbrigg FitzwilliamFitzwilliam MoorthorpeMoorthorpe ThurnscoeThurnscoe GoldthorpeGoldthorpe Bolton-Upon-DearneBolton-Upon-Dearne Swinton (South Yorks)Swinton (South Yorks) Rotherham CentralRotherham Central MeadowhallMeadowhall SheffieldSheffield
Manchester Piccadilly – Hadfield 12
Manchester Piccadilly – Hadfield: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly ArdwickArdwick AshburysAshburys Guide BridgeGuide Bridge Flowery FieldFlowery Field Newton for HydeNewton for Hyde GodleyGodley HattersleyHattersley BroadbottomBroadbottom DintingDinting GlossopGlossop HadfieldHadfield
Manchester Piccadilly – Stoke-on-Trent 12
Manchester Piccadilly – Stoke-on-Trent: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly StockportStockport Cheadle HulmeCheadle Hulme BramhallBramhall PoyntonPoynton Adlington (Cheshire)Adlington (Cheshire) PrestburyPrestbury MacclesfieldMacclesfield CongletonCongleton KidsgroveKidsgrove LongportLongport Stoke-on-TrentStoke-on-Trent
Leeds – Sheffield via Darton 12
Leeds – Sheffield via Darton: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds WoodlesfordWoodlesford CastlefordCastleford NormantonNormanton Wakefield KirkgateWakefield Kirkgate DartonDarton BarnsleyBarnsley WombwellWombwell ElsecarElsecar ChapeltownChapeltown MeadowhallMeadowhall SheffieldSheffield
Doncaster – Hull 12
Doncaster – Hull: schematic, not to scale DoncasterDoncaster Kirk SandallKirk Sandall Hatfield & StainforthHatfield & Stainforth Thorne NorthThorne North GooleGoole SaltmarsheSaltmarshe GilberdykeGilberdyke BroomfleetBroomfleet BroughBrough FerribyFerriby HessleHessle HullHull
Liverpool Lime Street – Warrington Central 11
Liverpool Lime Street – Warrington Central: schematic, not to scale Liverpool Lime StreetLiverpool Lime Street Mossley HillMossley Hill West AllertonWest Allerton Liverpool South ParkwayLiverpool South Parkway Hunts CrossHunts Cross HalewoodHalewood Hough GreenHough Green WidnesWidnes Sankey for PenkethSankey for Penketh Warrington WestWarrington West Warrington CentralWarrington Central
Manchester Piccadilly – New Mills Central 11
Manchester Piccadilly – New Mills Central: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly AshburysAshburys Belle VueBelle Vue Ryder BrowRyder Brow Reddish NorthReddish North BrinningtonBrinnington BredburyBredbury RomileyRomiley MarpleMarple StrinesStrines New Mills CentralNew Mills Central
Leeds – Nottingham 11
Leeds – Nottingham: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Wakefield KirkgateWakefield Kirkgate BarnsleyBarnsley MeadowhallMeadowhall SheffieldSheffield DronfieldDronfield ChesterfieldChesterfield AlfretonAlfreton Langley MillLangley Mill IlkestonIlkeston NottinghamNottingham
Preston – Blackpool South 10
Preston – Blackpool South: schematic, not to scale PrestonPreston SalwickSalwick Kirkham & WeshamKirkham & Wesham Moss SideMoss Side LythamLytham Ansdell & FairhavenAnsdell & Fairhaven St Annes-on-the-SeaSt Annes-on-the-Sea Squires GateSquires Gate Blackpool Pleasure BeachBlackpool Pleasure Beach Blackpool SouthBlackpool South
Whitehaven – Carlisle 10
Whitehaven – Carlisle: schematic, not to scale WhitehavenWhitehaven PartonParton HarringtonHarrington WorkingtonWorkington FlimbyFlimby MaryportMaryport AspatriaAspatria WigtonWigton Dalston (Cumbria)Dalston (Cumbria) CarlisleCarlisle
Skipton – Bradford Forster Square 10
Skipton – Bradford Forster Square: schematic, not to scale SkiptonSkipton CononleyCononley Steeton & SilsdenSteeton & Silsden KeighleyKeighley CrossflattsCrossflatts BingleyBingley SaltaireSaltaire ShipleyShipley FrizinghallFrizinghall Bradford Forster SquareBradford Forster Square
Leeds – Bradford Interchange 10
Leeds – Bradford Interchange: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds CottingleyCottingley MorleyMorley BatleyBatley DewsburyDewsbury MirfieldMirfield BrighouseBrighouse HalifaxHalifax Low MoorLow Moor Bradford InterchangeBradford Interchange
Hexham – Newcastle 10
Hexham – Newcastle: schematic, not to scale HexhamHexham CorbridgeCorbridge Riding MillRiding Mill StocksfieldStocksfield PrudhoePrudhoe WylamWylam BlaydonBlaydon MetrocentreMetrocentre DunstonDunston NewcastleNewcastle
Blackpool North – Liverpool Lime Street 9
Blackpool North – Liverpool Lime Street: schematic, not to scale Blackpool NorthBlackpool North Poulton-le-FyldePoulton-le-Fylde PrestonPreston LeylandLeyland Euxton Balshaw LaneEuxton Balshaw Lane Wigan North WesternWigan North Western St Helens CentralSt Helens Central HuytonHuyton Liverpool Lime StreetLiverpool Lime Street
Leeds – Skipton 9
Leeds – Skipton: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds ShipleyShipley SaltaireSaltaire BingleyBingley CrossflattsCrossflatts KeighleyKeighley Steeton & SilsdenSteeton & Silsden CononleyCononley SkiptonSkipton
Ilkley – Bradford Forster Square 9
Ilkley – Bradford Forster Square: schematic, not to scale IlkleyIlkley Ben RhyddingBen Rhydding Burley-in-WharfedaleBurley-in-Wharfedale MenstonMenston GuiseleyGuiseley BaildonBaildon ShipleyShipley FrizinghallFrizinghall Bradford Forster SquareBradford Forster Square
Manchester Piccadilly – Rose Hill Marple 9
Manchester Piccadilly – Rose Hill Marple: schematic, not to scale Manchester PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly GortonGorton FairfieldFairfield Guide BridgeGuide Bridge Hyde NorthHyde North Hyde CentralHyde Central WoodleyWoodley RomileyRomiley Rose Hill MarpleRose Hill Marple
Leeds – Doncaster 9
Leeds – Doncaster: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds OutwoodOutwood Wakefield WestgateWakefield Westgate Sandal & AgbriggSandal & Agbrigg FitzwilliamFitzwilliam South ElmsallSouth Elmsall AdwickAdwick Bentley (S Yorks)Bentley (S Yorks) DoncasterDoncaster
Sheffield – Adwick 9
Sheffield – Adwick: schematic, not to scale SheffieldSheffield MeadowhallMeadowhall Rotherham CentralRotherham Central Swinton (South Yorks)Swinton (South Yorks) MexboroughMexborough ConisbroughConisbrough DoncasterDoncaster Bentley (S Yorks)Bentley (S Yorks) AdwickAdwick
Leeds – Knottingley via Streethouse 8
Leeds – Knottingley via Streethouse: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Wakefield WestgateWakefield Westgate Wakefield KirkgateWakefield Kirkgate StreethouseStreethouse FeatherstoneFeatherstone Pontefract TanshelfPontefract Tanshelf Pontefract MonkhillPontefract Monkhill KnottingleyKnottingley
Doncaster – Scunthorpe 7
Doncaster – Scunthorpe: schematic, not to scale DoncasterDoncaster Kirk SandallKirk Sandall Hatfield & StainforthHatfield & Stainforth Thorne SouthThorne South CrowleCrowle AlthorpeAlthorpe ScunthorpeScunthorpe
Leeds – Ilkley 6
Leeds – Ilkley: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds GuiseleyGuiseley MenstonMenston Burley-in-WharfedaleBurley-in-Wharfedale Ben RhyddingBen Rhydding IlkleyIlkley
Leeds – Bradford Forster Square 6
Leeds – Bradford Forster Square: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Kirkstall ForgeKirkstall Forge Apperley BridgeApperley Bridge ShipleyShipley FrizinghallFrizinghall Bradford Forster SquareBradford Forster Square
Leeds – York via East Garforth 6
Leeds – York via East Garforth: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds Cross GatesCross Gates GarforthGarforth East GarforthEast Garforth MicklefieldMicklefield YorkYork
Leeds – Knottingley via Castleford 6
Leeds – Knottingley via Castleford: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds WoodlesfordWoodlesford CastlefordCastleford GlasshoughtonGlasshoughton Pontefract MonkhillPontefract Monkhill KnottingleyKnottingley
Preston – Ormskirk 5
Preston – Ormskirk: schematic, not to scale PrestonPreston CrostonCroston RuffordRufford Burscough JunctionBurscough Junction OrmskirkOrmskirk
Windermere – Oxenholme Lake District 5
Windermere – Oxenholme Lake District: schematic, not to scale WindermereWindermere StaveleyStaveley Burneside (Cumbria)Burneside (Cumbria) KendalKendal Oxenholme Lake DistrictOxenholme Lake District
Morpeth – Newcastle 4
Morpeth – Newcastle: schematic, not to scale MorpethMorpeth CramlingtonCramlington ManorsManors NewcastleNewcastle
Warrington Central – Manchester Oxford Road 11 limited service: a few trains a day, mostly at peak times, Mondays to Saturdays
Warrington Central – Manchester Oxford Road: schematic, not to scale Warrington CentralWarrington Central PadgatePadgate BirchwoodBirchwood IrlamIrlam FlixtonFlixton Chassen RoadChassen Road UrmstonUrmston Humphrey ParkHumphrey Park Trafford ParkTrafford Park DeansgateDeansgate Manchester Oxford RoadManchester Oxford Road
Sheffield – Cleethorpes 9 limited service: 1 each way, Mondays to Fridays
Sheffield – Cleethorpes: schematic, not to scale SheffieldSheffield WorksopWorksop Retford Low LevelRetford Low Level Gainsborough CentralGainsborough Central Kirton LindseyKirton Lindsey BriggBrigg BarnetbyBarnetby Grimsby TownGrimsby Town CleethorpesCleethorpes
Sheffield – York 10 limited service: 3 each way Mondays to Saturdays, 2 on Sundays
Sheffield – York: schematic, not to scale SheffieldSheffield MeadowhallMeadowhall Rotherham CentralRotherham Central Swinton (South Yorks)Swinton (South Yorks) MoorthorpeMoorthorpe Pontefract BaghillPontefract Baghill Sherburn-in-ElmetSherburn-in-Elmet Church FentonChurch Fenton UlleskelfUlleskelf YorkYork
Stalybridge – Stockport 5 limited service: 1 each way, Saturdays only
Stalybridge – Stockport: schematic, not to scale StalybridgeStalybridge Guide BridgeGuide Bridge DentonDenton Reddish SouthReddish South StockportStockport
Heysham Port – Lancaster 4 limited service: 1 each way, Mondays to Saturdays
Heysham Port – Lancaster: schematic, not to scale Heysham PortHeysham Port MorecambeMorecambe Bare LaneBare Lane LancasterLancaster
Chathill – Newcastle 9 limited service: 2 each way, Mondays to Saturdays
Chathill – Newcastle: schematic, not to scale ChathillChathill AlnmouthAlnmouth AcklingtonAcklington WiddringtonWiddrington PegswoodPegswood MorpethMorpeth CramlingtonCramlington ManorsManors NewcastleNewcastle
Leeds – Goole 11 limited service: 1 to Goole and 2 back, Mondays to Saturdays
Leeds – Goole: schematic, not to scale LeedsLeeds WoodlesfordWoodlesford CastlefordCastleford GlasshoughtonGlasshoughton Pontefract MonkhillPontefract Monkhill KnottingleyKnottingley Whitley BridgeWhitley Bridge HensallHensall SnaithSnaith RawcliffeRawcliffe GooleGoole
Ellesmere Port – Helsby 3 limited service: 2 each way, Mondays to Saturdays
Ellesmere Port – Helsby: schematic, not to scale Ellesmere PortEllesmere Port Ince & EltonInce & Elton HelsbyHelsby
Newcastle – Saltburn 14 limited service: 1 a day, Saltburn to Newcastle only, Mondays to Saturdays
Newcastle – Saltburn: schematic, not to scale NewcastleNewcastle Chester-le-StreetChester-le-Street DurhamDurham DarlingtonDarlington DinsdaleDinsdale Allens WestAllens West EaglescliffeEaglescliffe ThornabyThornaby MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough Redcar CentralRedcar Central Redcar EastRedcar East LongbeckLongbeck MarskeMarske SaltburnSaltburn
Sheffield – Retford 8 limited service: 2 or 3 a day
Sheffield – Retford: schematic, not to scale SheffieldSheffield DarnallDarnall WoodhouseWoodhouse Kiveton BridgeKiveton Bridge Kiveton ParkKiveton Park ShireoaksShireoaks WorksopWorksop RetfordRetford

Schematic, not to scale. Ringed stations are interchanges. Each strip is one regular Northern service with its calls in order, from the national timetable valid from 17 May 2026 (see Sources), drawn by hand; a few trains on some services skip or add stops, and a strip whose stops all lie on a longer one is left out. Services marked limited run only a few times a day or week.

StationInterchanges
Newcastle
Manors
Northumberland Park
Seaton Delaval
Newsham
Blyth Bebside
Bedlington
Ashington
Leeds
Morley
Batley
Dewsbury
Mirfield
Brighouse
Sowerby Bridge
Mytholmroyd
Hebden Bridge
Todmorden
Walsden
Littleborough
Smithy Bridge
Rochdale
Manchester Victoria
Salford Central
Salford Crescent
Swinton (Manchester)
Moorside
Walkden
Atherton
Hag Fold
Daisy Hill
Hindley
Ince (Manchester)
Wigan Wallgate
Blackburn
Accrington
Rose Grove
Burnley Manchester Road
Pemberton
Orrell
Upholland
Rainford
Headbolt Lane
Southport
Meols Cop
Bescar Lane
New Lane
Burscough Bridge
Hoscar
Parbold
Appley Bridge
Gathurst
Westhoughton
Bolton
Moses Gate
Farnworth
Kearsley
Clifton (Manchester)
Ashton-under-Lyne
Stalybridge
Liverpool Lime Street
Edge Hill
Wavertree Technology Park
Broad Green
Roby
Huyton
Whiston
Rainhill
Lea Green
St Helens Junction
Earlestown
Newton-le-Willows
Patricroft
Eccles
Deansgate
Manchester Oxford Road
Manchester Piccadilly
Mauldeth Road
Burnage
East Didsbury
Gatley
Heald Green
Manchester Airport
Blackpool North
Layton (Lancs)
Poulton-le-Fylde
Kirkham & Wesham
Preston
Leyland
Buckshaw Parkway
Chorley
Adlington (Lancs)
Blackrod
Horwich Parkway
Lostock
Barrow-in-Furness
Roose
Dalton
Ulverston
Cark
Kents Bank
Grange-over-Sands
Arnside
Silverdale
Carnforth
Lancaster
Shipley
Bingley
Keighley
Skipton
Gargrave
Hellifield
Long Preston
Settle
Horton-in-Ribblesdale
Ribblehead
Dent
Garsdale
Kirkby Stephen
Appleby
Langwathby
Lazonby & Kirkoswald
Armathwaite
Carlisle
Bramley (West Yorks)
New Pudsey
Bradford Interchange
Low Moor
Halifax
Warrington Bank Quay
Runcorn East
Frodsham
Helsby
Chester
Lostock Hall
Bamber Bridge
Pleasington
Cherry Tree
Mill Hill (Lancs)
Rishton
Church & Oswaldtwistle
Huncoat
Hapton
Burnley Barracks
Burnley Central
Brierfield
Nelson
Colne
Middlesbrough
James Cook
Marton
Gypsy Lane
Nunthorpe
Great Ayton
Battersby
Kildale
Commondale
Castleton Moor
Danby
Lealholm
Glaisdale
Egton
Grosmont
Sleights
Ruswarp
Whitby
Clitheroe
Whalley
Langho
Ramsgreave & Wilpshire
Darwen
Entwistle
Bromley Cross
Hall i' th' Wood
Moston
Mills Hill (Manchester)
Castleton (Manchester)
Sheffield
Meadowhall
Chapeltown
Elsecar
Wombwell
Barnsley
Dodworth
Silkstone Common
Penistone
Denby Dale
Shepley
Stocksmoor
Brockholes
Honley
Berry Brow
Lockwood
Huddersfield
York
Church Fenton
Sherburn-in-Elmet
Selby
Wressle
Howden
Eastrington
Gilberdyke
Brough
Hull
Cottingham
Beverley
Arram
Hutton Cranswick
Driffield
Nafferton
Bridlington
Corkickle
St Bees
Nethertown
Braystones
Sellafield
Seascale
Drigg
Ravenglass
Bootle (Cumbria)
Silecroft
Millom
Green Road
Foxfield
Kirkby-in-Furness
Askam
Giggleswick
Clapham (N Yorks)
Bentham
Wennington
Bare Lane
Morecambe
Stockport
Navigation Road
Altrincham
Hale
Ashley
Mobberley
Knutsford
Plumley
Lostock Gralam
Northwich
Greenbank
Cuddington
Delamere
Mouldsworth
Bishop Auckland
Shildon
Newton Aycliffe
Heighington
North Road
Darlington
Dinsdale
Allens West
Eaglescliffe
South Bank
Redcar Central
Redcar East
Longbeck
Marske
Saltburn
Garforth
Mossley Hill
West Allerton
Liverpool South Parkway
Hough Green
Warrington West
Warrington Central
Padgate
Birchwood
Glazebrook
Irlam
Flixton
Urmston
Reddish North
Brinnington
Bredbury
Romiley
Marple
New Mills Central
Chinley
Edale
Hope (Derbyshire)
Bamford
Hathersage
Grindleford
Dore & Totley
Levenshulme
Heaton Chapel
Davenport
Woodsmoor
Hazel Grove
Middlewood
Disley
New Mills Newtown
Furness Vale
Whaley Bridge
Chapel-en-le-Frith
Dove Holes
Buxton
Wakefield Kirkgate
Darnall
Woodhouse
Kiveton Bridge
Kiveton Park
Shireoaks
Worksop
Retford Low Level
Gainsborough Lea Road
Saxilby
Lincoln Central
Doncaster
Goole
Bempton
Hunmanby
Filey
Seamer
Scarborough
Wetheral
Brampton (Cumbria)
Haltwhistle
Bardon Mill
Haydon Bridge
Hexham
Corbridge
Riding Mill
Stocksfield
Prudhoe
Wylam
Blaydon
Metrocentre
Sunderland
Hartlepool
Stockton
Thornaby
Heworth
Seaham
Horden
Seaton Carew
Billingham
Burley Park
Headingley
Horsforth
Weeton
Pannal
Hornbeam Park
Harrogate
Starbeck
Knaresborough
Cattal
Hammerton
Poppleton
Cross Gates
East Garforth
Micklefield
South Milford
Prescot
Eccleston Park
Thatto Heath
St Helens Central
Garswood
Bryn
Wigan North Western
Cheadle Hulme
Handforth
Wilmslow
Alderley Edge
Chelford
Goostrey
Holmes Chapel
Sandbach
Crewe
Styal
Outwood
Wakefield Westgate
Sandal & Agbrigg
Fitzwilliam
Moorthorpe
Thurnscoe
Goldthorpe
Bolton-Upon-Dearne
Swinton (South Yorks)
Rotherham Central
Ardwick
Ashburys
Guide Bridge
Flowery Field
Newton for Hyde
Godley
Hattersley
Broadbottom
Dinting
Glossop
Hadfield
Bramhall
Poynton
Adlington (Cheshire)
Prestbury
Macclesfield
Congleton
Kidsgrove
Longport
Stoke-on-Trent
Woodlesford
Castleford
Normanton
Darton
Kirk Sandall
Hatfield & Stainforth
Thorne North
Saltmarshe
Broomfleet
Ferriby
Hessle
Hunts Cross
Halewood
Widnes
Sankey for Penketh
Belle Vue
Ryder Brow
Strines
Dronfield
Chesterfield
Alfreton
Langley Mill
Ilkeston
Nottingham
Salwick
Moss Side
Lytham
Ansdell & Fairhaven
St Annes-on-the-Sea
Squires Gate
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Blackpool South
Whitehaven
Parton
Harrington
Workington
Flimby
Maryport
Aspatria
Wigton
Dalston (Cumbria)
Cononley
Steeton & Silsden
Crossflatts
Saltaire
Frizinghall
Bradford Forster Square
Cottingley
Dunston
Euxton Balshaw Lane
Ilkley
Ben Rhydding
Burley-in-Wharfedale
Menston
Guiseley
Baildon
Gorton
Fairfield
Hyde North
Hyde Central
Woodley
Rose Hill Marple
South Elmsall
Adwick
Bentley (S Yorks)
Mexborough
Conisbrough
Streethouse
Featherstone
Pontefract Tanshelf
Pontefract Monkhill
Knottingley
Thorne South
Crowle
Althorpe
Scunthorpe
Kirkstall Forge
Apperley Bridge
Glasshoughton
Croston
Rufford
Burscough Junction
Ormskirk
Windermere
Staveley
Burneside (Cumbria)
Kendal
Oxenholme Lake District
Morpeth
Cramlington
Chassen Road
Humphrey Park
Trafford Park
Gainsborough Central
Kirton Lindsey
Brigg
Barnetby
Grimsby Town
Cleethorpes
Pontefract Baghill
Ulleskelf
Denton
Reddish South
Heysham Port
Chathill
Alnmouth
Acklington
Widdrington
Pegswood
Whitley Bridge
Hensall
Snaith
Rawcliffe
Ellesmere Port
Ince & Elton
Chester-le-Street
Durham
Retford

Stations, zones and interchanges from TfL open data (2026-10-07). National Rail interchanges are listed where TfL groups the stations together.

Fleet

ClassUnitsFormation and notes
Class 331 Civity43CAF Civity electric units: 31 three-car and 12 four-car
Class 33316Four-car electric units on the Airedale and Wharfedale lines
Class 32334Three-car electric units, 17 of them transferred from West Midlands Railway in 2023–24; to be replaced by 37 four-car Class 350/2s from late 2027
Class 769 FLEX8Four-car bi-mode units (769424, 431, 434, 442, 448, 450, 456 and 458); former Transport for Wales units have been hired to cover overhauls
Class 195 Civity58CAF Civity diesel units: 25 two-car and 33 three-car
Class 170 Turbostar16Three-car Class 170/4s, from ScotRail in 2018–19
Class 158 Express Sprinter5345 two-car and 8 three-car
Class 156 Super Sprinter67Two-car
Class 155 Super Sprinter7Two-car; the last Class 155s
Class 150 Sprinter74Two-car Class 150/1s and 150/2s and three-car sets, including the Class 150/0s

History 11

  1. Northern Rail, a joint venture of Serco and Abellio, starts running the new Northern franchise across the North of England.
  2. Arriva Rail North takes over on a nine-year franchise, promising to remove the Pacers by the end of 2019 and to bring in 281 new carriages.
  3. The first of 101 new CAF trains carry passengers: seven Class 195 diesel and two Class 331 electric units were due in service that day, on Doncaster to Leeds and from Barrow-in-Furness, Liverpool and Windermere to Manchester Airport.
  4. The Transport Secretary announces that the government will take over the Northern services from 1 March, after declaring the franchise no longer financially sustainable on 9 January.
  5. Northern Trains Limited, owned by the government's operator of last resort (now DfT Operator), takes over the trains.
  6. The last Pacer to carry Northern passengers, 142004, runs from Kirkby to Manchester Victoria, ending more than 35 years of the class in the North; Northern had 102 Pacers.
  7. The 100th new CAF train enters service, a Class 195 between Sheffield and Manchester; the 101st was due early in 2021.
  8. Eight Class 769 FLEX trains, Class 319 electric units given diesel generators by Porterbrook and Brush, start running between Southport, Stalybridge and Alderley Edge.
  9. Passenger trains return to the Northumberland Line between Newcastle and Ashington for the first time since 1964, run by Northern; more stations on the line open in 2025 and 2026.
  10. Northern invites final tenders from Alstom, CAF, Hitachi, Siemens and Stadler for up to 450 new trains, in three phases. The first, about 130 units due between 2030 and 2033, is to replace the Class 150s, 155s and 156s. Tenders came back in March 2026, and contracts are expected in 2027.
  11. The Department for Transport approves Northern's lease of Porterbrook's 37 four-car Class 350/2s, to replace its 34 Class 323s from late 2027 on routes south of Manchester.

Sources 33

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Show the 33 sources from Northern, RAIL, Office of Rail and Road and 14 more
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  • Fleets of the 150, 156 and 170, and the split of the 150s (66 two-car and 8 three-car): Wikipedia. They agree with ORR, whose count of 615 diesel vehicles at 31 March 2025 is exactly what Wikipedia's figures add up to, but no fleet table for October 2026 has been published. Northern counted 379 units and 960 vehicles in November 2025, three units and six vehicles more than those figures
  • Class 150s: Angel Trains lists only two three-car Class 150/0s in its whole fleet, so the eight three-car sets Wikipedia gives may include other cars
  • Class 170s: RAIL (2019) and Wikipedia give 16 three-car 170/4s from ScotRail; Northern's 2022 contract lists 16 two-car units (32 vehicles)
  • Class 769s: the two former Transport for Wales units were hired until November 2025 and January 2026, with an option to May 2026 (Find a Tender); whether any are still hired is not known
  • Class 323s: 17 came from West Midlands Railway between October 2023 and July 2024 (Wikipedia); Northern's 2025 tender confirms 34, 17 of them from West Midlands Railway
  • Route strips: drawn by hand from the national timetable valid from 17 May 2026 (railwaydata.co.uk's tables), one strip per regular service with the calls most of its trains make; TfL's route data, used before, joined separate services into through routes that don't run. Fairfield isn't in those tables: it's drawn on the Rose Hill trains as TfL's data and Wikipedia have it. Not drawn: Ravensthorpe (closed for rebuilding), British Steel Redcar (closed), Stanlow & Thornton (closed until further notice for bridge repairs), Deighton (rail replacement buses only in this timetable), Tees-side Airport (no trains call) and Habrough (no Northern calls). The Northumberland Line is drawn from the line's own station list, its stations beyond Manors without interchanges
  • Stations: 521 counted from the route strips; Northern says it serves more than 500, and manages 471 (ORR)
  • The Cumbrian Coast is drawn as two strips, Carlisle to Whitehaven and Corkickle southwards, because Bransty tunnel at Whitehaven has been closed since July 2025 (buses link Whitehaven and Corkickle)
  • Depots: only those named in the sources are listed, with what each source says they maintain; Wikipedia also names Botanic Gardens in Hull, and Siemens maintained the Class 333s at Neville Hill when they were new (2000)
  • The 12 December 2004 start: Serco's own account; the DfT's 2015 statement says only that the franchise was last let in 2004

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