Central line
Opened in 1900 as the Central London Railway, the “Twopenny Tube”, between Shepherd's Bush and Bank. Extended east and west after the Second World War, it is the Underground's longest line, with the Hainault loop at its eastern end.
1900Opened
74 kmLength
49Stations
30Peak trains per hour
301mLine boarders a year (2019)
- Opened
- 30 July 1900
- Termini
- Ealing Broadway / West Ruislip – Epping / Hainault
- Type
- deep-level tube
- Depots
- Hainault, Ruislip, White City
Map
North Acton – Leytonstone
Woodford – Leytonstone via Hainault
West Ruislip – North Acton
Epping – Woodford
Woodford – Leytonstone
Ealing Broadway – North Acton
Schematic, not to scale. Ringed stations are interchanges. Each strip is one branch, between junctions or termini. Station order from TfL open data.
All stations 49
| Station | Zone | Interchanges |
|---|---|---|
| North Acton | 2/3 | |
| East Acton | 2 | |
| White City | 2 | |
| Shepherd's Bush | 2 | Overground (Mildmay), National Rail |
| Holland Park | 2 | |
| Notting Hill Gate | 1/2 | Circle, District |
| Queensway | 1 | |
| Lancaster Gate | 1 | |
| Marble Arch | 1 | |
| Bond Street | 1 | Jubilee, Elizabeth line |
| Oxford Circus | 1 | Bakerloo, Victoria |
| Tottenham Court Road | 1 | Northern, Elizabeth line |
| Holborn | 1 | Piccadilly |
| Chancery Lane | 1 | |
| St Paul's | 1 | |
| Bank | 1 | Northern, Waterloo & City, DLR |
| Liverpool Street | 1 | Circle, Hammersmith & City, Metropolitan, Elizabeth line, Overground (Weaver), National Rail |
| Bethnal Green | 2 | |
| Mile End | 2 | District, Hammersmith & City |
| Stratford | 2/3 | Jubilee, Elizabeth line, Overground (Mildmay), DLR, National Rail |
| Leyton | 3 | |
| Leytonstone | 3/4 | |
| Woodford | 4 | |
| Roding Valley | 4 | |
| Chigwell | 4 | |
| Grange Hill | 4 | |
| Hainault | 4 | |
| Fairlop | 4 | |
| Barkingside | 4 | |
| Newbury Park | 4 | |
| Gants Hill | 4 | |
| Redbridge | 4 | |
| Wanstead | 4 | |
| West Ruislip | 6 | National Rail |
| Ruislip Gardens | 5 | |
| South Ruislip | 5 | National Rail |
| Northolt | 5 | |
| Greenford | 4 | National Rail |
| Perivale | 4 | |
| Hanger Lane | 3 | |
| Epping | 6 | |
| Theydon Bois | 6 | |
| Debden | 6 | |
| Loughton | 6 | |
| Buckhurst Hill | 5 | |
| South Woodford | 4 | |
| Snaresbrook | 4 | |
| Ealing Broadway | 3 | District, Elizabeth line, National Rail |
| West Acton | 3 |
Stations, zones and interchanges from TfL open data (2026-10-01). National Rail interchanges are listed where TfL groups the stations together.
History
- The Central London Railway is formally opened by the Prince of Wales.
- Opens to the public between Shepherd's Bush and Bank. Its flat fare of 2d soon earns it the name “Twopenny Tube”.
- Bond Street opens, delayed by lift problems.
- The flat fare ends.
- Extended west to Wood Lane for the Franco-British Exhibition.
- Extended east to Liverpool Street.
- Extended to Ealing Broadway.
- Holborn's Central line platforms open, and British Museum station closes.
- The eastern extension opens to Stratford, the first part of the New Works Programme of 1935–40.
- Extended to Leyton and Leytonstone.
- The western extension opens to Greenford.
- White City opens, replacing Wood Lane.
- Extended to Woodford, and from Leytonstone to Newbury Park in new tunnels.
- Newbury Park to Hainault opens.
- Extended to West Ruislip in the west; Hainault to Woodford and Woodford to Loughton in the east.
- Extended to Epping, with a steam shuttle on to Ongar.
- Epping to Ongar is electrified.
- Hainault to Woodford is used to trial automatic train operation, until 1986.
- Last day at Blake Hall, on the Ongar branch.
- The 1992 Stock enters service, replacing the 1962 Stock by 1995.
- Last trains between Epping and Ongar.
- Automatic train operation begins, first between Gants Hill and Wanstead; it covers the whole line from 4 March 2002.
- The whole line closes after a motor falls from a train near Chancery Lane, reopening in stages in March and April.
- A new depot under the White City shopping centre replaces the Wood Lane depot.
- Five trains have been rebuilt under the Central Line Improvement Programme, which is due to finish by 2030.
- A new timetable gives up to 30 trains an hour westbound in the morning peak.
Rolling stock
- 1992 Stock since 1993
Coming to this line
- New Central and Waterloo & City trains 2030s (aspiration)
Earlier trains on this line
- Central London Railway locomotives 1900–1903
- Central London Railway 1900 and 1903 Stock 1900–1939
- Standard Stock 1923–1966
- 1938 Stock 1938–1988
- 1959 Stock 1959–2000
- 1960 Stock 1960–1994
- 1962 Stock 1962–1999
- 1967 Stock 1968–2011
Sources
- Central line facts (archived), Transport for London, c. 2012 (length (74 km), longest line, 49 stations)
- A Brief History of the Central Line (Corporate Archives Research Guide 16), Transport for London, 11 November 2024 (opening dates, Twopenny Tube, New Works Programme, depots)
- Clive's UndergrounD Line Guides: Central line, Clive Feather (dated history, depots, the Hainault loop)
- Central line signalling, Clive Feather (automatic train operation, 1999–2002)
- Wood Lane Underground station, Subterranea Britannica (formal opening, Wood Lane and White City)
- The Central line, London Transport Museum (Twopenny Tube)
- Central line to get more weekend trains under new timetable, IanVisits, 15 July 2026 (peak service of 30 trains an hour from 20 July 2026)
- Mayor's Question 2022/0211: Tube usage (with TfL line boarder data), London Assembly, 18 February 2022 (301.1 million line boarders in 2019 (TfL data; boarders count each line used))
- TfL confirms full timeline for revamped Central line trains, Yahoo News UK, June 2026 (refurbishment progress to June 2026)
- TfL Colour Standard, issue 11, Transport for London, August 2026 (line colour: RGB 220/36/31)
- TfL Unified API: Line Route Sequence, Transport for London (Powered by TfL Open Data) (station order, zones and interchanges)