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Class 323
Built by Hunslet in Leeds in the mid-1990s for Birmingham's newly electrified Cross-City line and for local trains around Manchester: 43 three-car units with long 23-metre cars and 2+3 seating. West Midlands Railway retired its 26 in September 2024; Northern runs 34, 17 of them from the West Midlands.
Class 323 · indicative drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/323/ · CC BY 4.0
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Liveries 1
The same indicative drawing in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.
Special liveries 3
- Bee Network yellow (323239) Late 2025 promotional repaint, one year before rail joins the Bee Network.
- Centro retro (323221) 2023, 30 years of West Midlands service; unit now listed stored.
- Soho LMD 1993 Cross City diamond logos West Midlands unit, marks 30 years of Soho depot; fleet withdrawn 29 Sep 2024.
Former liveries 7
- Type
- Electric multiple unit
- Builder
- Hunslet Transportation Projects, Leeds, with traction equipment by Holec
- Built
- 1992–1996
- In service
- since 1994
- Operators
- Northern
- Formation
- 3 cars (DMSO(A)-PTSL-DMSO(B))
- Trains in fleet
- 34
- Fleets
- Northern: 34
- Top speed
- 90 mph (145 km/h)
- Power
- 25 kV AC overhead: Holec traction converters on the two driving cars, with 146 kW asynchronous motors · how it works
- Bogies
- RFS BP62 and BT52 bogies
- Car height
- 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
- Car width
- 9 ft 2 in (2.80 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Air-conditioned
- No
- Seats per train
- 284
- Standing (5 per m²)
- 338
- Total capacity
- As built: 284 seats, 2+3 (98, 88 and 98 per car, Porterbrook), + 338 standing at 5 per m², calculated from Porterbrook's floor areas (67.71 m²). West Midlands Railway's refurbished units had 277 seats and room for 120 standing (2024)
- Status
- In service with Northern: 34 units in April 2025, when it put the 17 that came from West Midlands Railway out to tender for an interior refresh, at Manchester International depot to April 2026. West Midlands Railway's last ran on 27 September 2024. Owned by Porterbrook. Northern is to replace them with Class 350/2s from late 2027.
unverified Some of these figures haven’t yet been checked against an official source or a published history. What’s in doubt ↓
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | Driving motor standard open (DMSO) | 76 ft 11 in23.44 m | 2 double |
| PTSL | Pantograph trailer standard with lavatory (PTSL) | 76 ft 8 in23.37 m | 2 double |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 28 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Porterbrook, RAIL and 8 more
- Class 323 Electric Multiple Unit (brochure, issue 01 revision A, archived) Porterbrook, November 2013, pp. PDF pp. 4-5, 8, 12, 16-1943 units (22 London Midland, 4 Centro, 17 Northern); 284 seats, 2+3; 75 ft (23 m) bodies; double-leaf swing-plug doors at 1/3 and 2/3; one toilet in the PTSL; car lengths 76 ft 11 in and 76 ft 8 in (23.44 and 23.37 m), width 9 ft 2 in (2.80 m), height 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m); 90 mph (145 km/h); Holec traction on 2 of 3 cars, 146 kW motors; seats and floor areas per car; build dates; Hunslet TPL
- Class 323 Refresh (planned procurement notice 2025/S 000-016618) Northern Trains Limited, on Find a Tender (GOV.UK), 23 April 2025Northern has 34 Class 323s, 17 from West Midlands Railway; refresh at Manchester International depot, September 2025 to April 2026; option for two more units
- Northern Trains publishes tender for 323s refurb RAIL (Rich Wilcock), 8 May 2025Northern's 34 Class 323s; transfers from West Midlands Railway in 2023
- Charity train ride marks end of the line for West Midlands Railway's popular Class 323 fleet West Midlands Railway, 5 September 202426 Class 323s with West Midlands Railway, on the Cross-City line since 1994
- End of the line: West Midlands Railway reveals the last day for the class '323' trains on the Cross-City route The Redditch Standard, 27 September 2024last day on the Cross-City line, 27 September 2024; Cross-City services from 1994
- West Midlands bids farewell to its 'workhorse' Class 323s RAIL (Peter Plisner), 15 October 202426 three-car trains built by Hunslet in Leeds; most cascaded to Northern
- West Midlands Railway: Class 730 fleet enters service between Wolverhampton and Walsall (archived) West Midlands Railway, 13 February 2024a West Midlands Class 323: 277 seats and 120 standing
- West Midlands Trains' new rolling stock and depots Rail Engineer, 19 August 2024no air conditioning on the Class 323s
- British Rail Class 323 Wikipediabody lengths, height, first service date, bogie centres, wheels and bogie types (cross-check only)
- Class 323 refresh: planned procurement notice (notice 016618-2025) Find a Tender (Northern Trains Limited), 23 April 202534 Class 323s with Northern, 17 of them from West Midlands Railway
- Passenger benefits key to Northern's lease of Class 350s Rail, 13 July 2026Northern's 323s to be replaced by Class 350/2s from late 2027
- Class 323 Electric Multiple Unit (brochure, issue 01 revision A, archived) Porterbrook, November 2013, p. PDF p. 10 (brochure p. 18)seating plan of each car: the doors' positions in the drawing
- 323 Northern By Arriva.png: Class 323 side diagram in Northern (Arriva Rail North) livery (Chiltern006, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 19 December 2019the drawing's layout: windows, doors, cab door, underframe, pantograph (layout only)
- Class 323 EMU (Northern 323232).jpg (Samson Ng, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 31 July 2025Northern livery and the cab-end window layout (layout and colour only)
- 20240924 West Midlands Trains 323222 Stafford.jpg (Alex Noble, CC0) Wikimedia Commons, September 2024the drawing's heights and bogies; WMR livery (photograph)
- 323208 WMR.jpg (Vanmanyo, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 30 May 2021cab door and cab-end windows (layout only)
- 323202 (TSOL 72202) at Stafford on 27th April 2002.jpg (Steve Jones, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 27 April 2002the drawing's pantograph well (its length and depth, by a perspective fit) and which way the pantograph faces
- 20240924 West Midlands Trains 323222 Stafford.jpg (Alex Noble, CC0) Wikimedia Commons, September 2024the pantograph well's length and depth, cross-checked by a second perspective fit; the pantograph's facing
- '20240924 West Midlands Trains 323222 Stafford.jpg' (photograph, full size 6,000 x 4,000: 323222 in West Midlands Railway colours at Stafford; CC0) Wikimedia Commons (Alex Noble, CC0), 29 September 2024the cab coupler: its kind, heads and heights (set BC4, 20 October 2026; layout only for photographs)
- 323202 (DMSO B 65014) at Stafford on 27th April 2002.jpg (Steve Jones, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 27 April 2002set C323R: the drawing's heights (the body's foot, windows, cab door and its window), the left-hand DMSO's underframe and the bogie's parts (rectified; layout only)
- 323202 (DMSO A 64002) at Stafford on 27th April 2002.jpg (Steve Jones, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 27 April 2002set C323R: the right-hand DMSO's underframe (its own car type DMSOA) and the bogie's parts (rectified; layout only)
- 323202 (TSOL 72202) at Stafford on 27th April 2002.jpg (Steve Jones, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 27 April 2002set C323R: the PTSL's underframe and its bogie (rectified; layout only)
- 323221 at Long Marston 190625 - 54600800999.jpg (The Basingstoker, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 19 June 2025set C323R: the daylight under the underframe (layout only)
- 323221 stored at Long Marston 180626.jpg (The Basingstoker, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 18 June 2026set C323R: the BP62's parts and the daylight under its frame (layout only)
- 323 REWORK WMR.png: Class 323 side diagram in West Midlands Railway livery (Chiltern006, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 19 December 2019WMR livery layout (cross-check)
- At Congleton railway station 2024 04.jpg (Mike Peel, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 29 January 2024a 323 in WMR colours on Northern's route at Congleton, January 2024
- British Rail Class 323 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery, its unit and its dates
- A Guide to Overhead Electrification (132787-ALB-GUN-EOH-000001, rev 10) Network Rail (prepared by Alan Baxter), February 2015, p. 39the contact wire in the In operation drawing: 15 ft 5 in (4.7 m) above rail, Network Rail's normal height
- Northern's 34: its original 17 (323223-239) and 17 of West Midlands Railway's 26; the tender lists only 16 unit numbers for the 17. Northern was looking to lease two more (April 2025). What became of the other ex-West Midlands units isn't known
- Build years: Porterbrook's dates run from November 1992 to January 1996; Wikipedia gives 1992-1995
- Car lengths are Porterbrook's (76 ft 11 in (23.44 m) and 76 ft 8 in (23.37 m)), probably over couplers; Wikipedia gives 74 ft 10 in (22.81 m) and 74 ft 11 in (22.84 m) over the body. Height: 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m; Porterbrook) or 12 ft 4 in (3.769 m; Wikipedia)
- Seat count after Northern's refresh is not published
- Ownership: the 2013 brochure lists 22 London Midland, 4 Centro (managed by Porterbrook) and 17 Northern units; current ownership of the four Centro units isn't confirmed
- Drawing: no dimensioned elevation found. Door centres from Porterbrook's seating plan and the Commons side diagram differ by up to 1 ft 8 in (0.5 m) and are drawn at their average; the windows' places along the cars are the diagram's, and the 2002 photographs put several bays 8 in to 1 ft 4 in (0.2-0.4 m) further from the cab (set C323R). The nose's rake isn't checkable: no photograph abeam the closed nose has been found
- Drawing: bogie centres 52 ft 6 in (16.000 m) are Wikipedia's (Webber 1999), and the 2002 photographs give 52 ft 6 in to 53 ft 6 in (16.0-16.3 m; the Commons side diagram's 50 ft 6 in to 51 ft 2 in (15.4-15.6 m) is wrong); the cab bogie about 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) from the nose on 65014 (drawn 3.405)
- Drawing: the pantograph well (19 ft 0 in (5.8 m) long, floor 11 ft 4 in (3,450 mm)) is measured on two oblique photographs by perspective fits, to about 0.2 m along and 50 mm in height; both photographs also put the roof's crown about 100 mm higher above the door tops than drawn, which isn't changed
- Drawing: the roof's crown is drawn at 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m), read on the 2002 photographs at 12 ft 6 in to 12 ft 7 in (3.80-3.83 m; medium confidence: the camera stood below the roof), where Porterbrook gives the car's height as 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
- West Midlands Railway: how many of Northern's 34 still carry it after the 2025-26 refresh at Manchester International isn't known
- West Midlands Railway: the lattice 'W' (WMR rhombuses (10 October 2026)): read on one three-quarter photograph (323222, full size) rectified on its windows and first door, and checked on 323208: the gold ends about 14 ft 1 in (4.3 m) from the front, the rhombuses (the 730's figures, from 13 ft 3 in (4.04 m)) stop about 16 ft 9 in (5.1 m), white from there to the first door; about 100 mm
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
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