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Class 323

Built by Hunslet in Leeds in the mid-1990s for Birmingham's newly electrified Cross-City line and for local trains around Manchester: 43 three-car units with long 23-metre cars and 2+3 seating. West Midlands Railway retired its 26 in September 2024; Northern runs 34, 17 of them from the West Midlands.

Class 323, indicative only
Class 323, indicative only, in operation: pantographs raised to a contact wire at 4.7 mcontact wire 15 ft 5 in (4.7 m)

Class 323 · indicative drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/323/ · CC BY 4.0

indicative drawing: some dimensions are estimated, from photographs and published figures. Drawn from photographs, as no dimensioned drawing of the 323 has been found: the 323's 74 ft 10 in (22.8 m) bodies at Porterbrook's height, the doors from Porterbrook's seating plan, and the heights, cab door, underframes and bogies measured on rectified photographs of 323202 (Stafford, 2002, each car from its own) and 323221 (Long Marston, 2025-26); the windows' places along the cars and the nose's rake are still the Commons side diagram's and front three-quarter photographs', good to about 0.3 m, and the roof's crown (12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)) is a medium-confidence reading. In Northern's colours, from photographs of 323232 (2025): blue cab ends curving back to white behind the first door, blue doors, a yellow front and an orange line under the roof. Branding left out: Northern's name and lettered roundels, and the numbers. In operation: the pantograph raised to a contact wire 15 ft 5 in (4.7 m) above the rail, Network Rail's normal height (Network Rail, A Guide to Overhead Electrification, 2015; one wire, schematic). Drawn at 10 px per metre. Download SVG Download SVG · Use this drawing

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Liveries 1

The same indicative drawing in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.

Special liveries 3

Former liveries 7
BR Regional Railways / GMPTERan as Greater Manchester PTEFormer1993 to 1997Not drawn yet
CentroRan as Centro (West Midlands PTE) / Central TrainsFormer1993 to 2007Not drawn yet
First North Western (debranded)Ran as First North Western / Northern RailFormer1997 to 2008Not drawn yet
London MidlandFormer2007 to 2017Not drawn yet
West Midlands Railway / London NorthwesternRan as West Midlands TrainsFormer2017 to 29 Sep 2024Not drawn yet
Arriva Rail NorthFormer2016 to 2020Not drawn yet

Compare with other trains →

Type
Electric multiple unit
Builder
Hunslet Transportation Projects, Leeds, with traction equipment by Holec
Built
1992–1996
In service
since 1994
Operators
Northern
Formation
3 cars (DMSO(A)-PTSL-DMSO(B))
Trains in fleet
34
Fleets
Northern: 34
Top speed
90 mph (145 km/h)
Power
25 kV AC overhead: Holec traction converters on the two driving cars, with 146 kW asynchronous motors · how it works
Bogies
RFS BP62 and BT52 bogies
Car height
12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
Car width
9 ft 2 in (2.80 m)
Profile
main-line
Air-conditioned
No
Seats per train
284
Standing (5 per m²)
338
Total capacity
As built: 284 seats, 2+3 (98, 88 and 98 per car, Porterbrook), + 338 standing at 5 per m², calculated from Porterbrook's floor areas (67.71 m²). West Midlands Railway's refurbished units had 277 seats and room for 120 standing (2024)
Status
In service with Northern: 34 units in April 2025, when it put the 17 that came from West Midlands Railway out to tender for an interior refresh, at Manchester International depot to April 2026. West Midlands Railway's last ran on 27 September 2024. Owned by Porterbrook. Northern is to replace them with Class 350/2s from late 2027.

unverified Some of these figures haven’t yet been checked against an official source or a published history. What’s in doubt ↓

Car types

CodeCarLengthDoors per side
DMSODriving motor standard open (DMSO)76 ft 11 in23.44 m2 double
PTSLPantograph trailer standard with lavatory (PTSL)76 ft 8 in23.37 m2 double

Sources

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Show the 28 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Porterbrook, RAIL and 8 more
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