Rolling stock › In serviceData updated
InterCity 125 (Class 43 and Mark 3)
British Rail's diesel InterCity 125, the High Speed Train: a Class 43 power car at each end of a rake of Mark 3 coaches. It entered service on the Western Region in 1976 and now runs only in Scotland, where ScotRail's last sets are due out of service by December 2028.
InterCity 125 (Class 43 and Mark 3) · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/ic125/ · CC BY 4.0
You’re welcome to use this drawing
Free to use, change and share, in print or online, under CC BY 4.0. Please credit it:
Drawing: GB Trains, gbtrains.uk, CC BY 4.0Online, link the words to this page. The downloaded file already carries the credit; please leave it on. What the licence covers
Liveries 2
The same measured train in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.
Special liveries 2
- Blue Pullman (LSL, 43046 and 43055) Charter/heritage use only, not timetabled passenger service.
- Network Rail yellow (New Measurement Train) The New Measurement Train, a converted HST, known as the Flying Banana for its yellow livery.
Former liveries 15
- Type
- Diesel-electric power cars and coaches
- Builder
- British Rail Engineering Ltd: power cars at Crewe, Mark 3 coaches at Derby
- In service
- since 1976
- Operators
- ScotRail
- Formation
- A Class 43 power car at each end of four or five Mark 3 coaches (ScotRail); rakes of four to eight coaches in all, seven on CrossCountry
- Fleets
- ScotRail: 25
- Top speed
- 125 mph (201 km/h) in service; a power car set the world diesel record of 148 mph (238 km/h) in 1987
- Power
- Diesel-electric: a power car at each end · how it works
- Bogies
- BREL BT10 bogies under the Mark 3 coaches; BREL BP10 bogies (Class 43)
- Train length
- 419 ft (127.58 m) (the cars’ lengths added)
- Car height
- 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Status
- In service with ScotRail on its Inter7City routes between Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness since October 2018; Class 222s are to replace them from late 2027, the last HST by December 2028. LNER's last ran on 15 December 2019, EMR's on 15 May 2021, CrossCountry's on 18 September 2023 and GWR's four-coach Castle sets, the last in England, on 13 December 2025. Network Rail's New Measurement Train is a converted HST.
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Class 43 power car | 58 ft 4 in17.792 m | |
| TF | Mark 3 trailer first (TF) | 75 ft 6 in23.00 m | 2 single |
| RB | Mark 3 trailer restaurant buffet, unclassed (TRUB) | 75 ft 6 in23.00 m | 2 single |
| TS | Mark 3 trailer standard (TS) | 75 ft 6 in23.00 m | 2 single |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 34 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Wikipedia, Angel Trains and 14 more
- 'ScotRail Mark 3 TS 42213 at Stirling.JPG' (photograph, Geof Sheppard, 8 June 2025; CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia CommonsScotRail Inter7City coaches: the navy door leaf and its navy surround (layout and colour only)
- 'ScotRail Mark 3 TS 42577 at Stirling.JPG' (photograph, Geof Sheppard, 8 June 2025; CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia CommonsScotRail Inter7City coaches: a navy door and surround (layout and colour only)
- 'ScotRail HST Ferryden Viaduct.jpg' (photograph, Kabelleger, 17 October 2024; CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commonsa ScotRail Inter7City set in service, 2024: navy coach doors (colour only)
- FGWR Mark 3 TS 42566 bogie Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0), 2021-09-25the drawing: a BT10 bogie under HST trailer 42566 (layout only: dark behind the frame above the axles)
- GWR Mark 3 TS 48137 bogie Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0), 2022-07-04the drawing: a BT10 bogie under HST trailer 48137 (layout only)
- GWR 43027 leading bogie Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0), 2022-07-04the drawing: the leading BP10 bogie of power car 43027 (layout only)
- Network Rail 43290 cab, bogie and logo Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0), 2022-09-23the drawing: power car 43290 side-on, its bogies dark above the axles (layout only)
- HST Class 43 Power Car Angel TrainsClass 43: BREL, length 58 ft 4 in (17.79 m), width 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m), 125 mph (201 km/h), one at each end of a rake of Mark 3 trailers
- HST Trailer Cars Angel TrainsMark 3 trailers: BR Derby, length 75 ft 6 in (23.0 m; BR: over the gangways, coupled), rakes of 4 to 8 cars
- High Speed Train Power Car 43002 (object 2020-105) Science Museum Group Collection43002, the first production power car, built by BREL Crewe in 1976; first units introduced 1976; 148 mph (238 km/h) diesel record, 1 November 1987
- England says goodbye to long-serving HSTs Railnews, 15 December 2025began running on the Western Region in 1976; up to 125 mph (201 km/h); GWR's four-car Castle sets the last in England, Saturday 13 December 2025; still in use in Scotland
- Report 02/2022: Derailment of a passenger train at Carmont, Aberdeenshire, 12 August 2020 (v2) Rail Accident Investigation Branch, March 2022 (updated January 2024), pp. 45-46 (paragraphs 19-20)a ScotRail set of four Mark 3 coaches and two Class 43 power cars; built by British Rail Engineering Ltd; power sliding doors fitted by Wabtec
- First HST enters service on ScotRail Railnews, 11 October 2018ScotRail's first HST in service on 10 October 2018; former GWR sets; 26 Inter7City sets planned
- First HST for ScotRail arrives in Scotland RAIL, 1 September 2017ScotRail's 17 five-coach and nine four-coach sets as planned in 2017 (formation)
- ScotRail announces plans to replace high speed trains ScotRail, 19 March 2026intercity routes between Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness; introduced to ScotRail in 2018; Class 222s from late 2027; last HST out by December 2028
- ScotRail confirms Class 222 leasing deal to enable withdrawal of HSTs Rail Business UK (Railway Gazette), 19 March 202622 Class 222s leased to replace ScotRail's 'short set' HSTs, in service late 2027 to end 2028
- ScotRail confirms Class 222s to replace HSTs Rail, 19 March 2026last HSTs expected to be withdrawn by December 2028
- LNER bids farewell to the Inter125 High Speed Train LNER, 4 December 2019LNER's last HST service on Sunday 15 December 2019
- EMR celebrates the iconic HSTs with farewell documentary East Midlands Railway, 24 May 2021EMR's HSTs retired on Saturday 15 May 2021 after 39 years on the Midland Main Line
- Thousands raised as CrossCountry HSTs bow out Rail Forum, 29 September 2023CrossCountry's last HST in regular service on 18 September 2023; its usual 2+7 formation
- New Measurement Train (NMT) Network Railthe New Measurement Train, a converted InterCity HST, records track condition at up to 125 mph (201 km/h)
- LNER555 HST Farewell: Paint Colours (side elevations of the Class 43 and Mark 3 coaches) LNER (released under FOI: 'Class 800/801 Livery Designs'), November 2019 (released 26 May 2022), p. 1side elevations of the Class 43 and three Mark 3 coaches, measured off its vector paths: the power car's outline, cab profile, underframe, bogies and livery; the coaches' livery heights and bogie; the 1976 livery's colours
- Vehicle Diagram Book No. 230 for Diesel Electric Multiple Unit Trains (including H.S.T.), with the HST power car diagrams GB502 and GB503 (Driving Motor Brake, May 1981) British Railways Board, Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Department (PDF copy by J. D. Faulkner, 2010, from the book lent by L. Anton; copyright BRB Residuary Ltd), May 1981 (power car pages, Issue 2), pp. GB502, GB503 (PDF pp. 63-66)the power car: 57 ft 0 in (17,364 mm) over headstocks, 58 ft 4 in (17,792 mm) over gangway, axles 2,464 + 2,600 + 7,700 + 2,600 + 2,000 mm, nose 5 ft 0 in (1,515 mm) and coupler 3 ft 3 in (997 mm) above rail, 12 ft 6 in (3,810 mm) over roof sheets, 9 ft 0 in (2,740 mm) wide; bogies BP10b/BP10c; the drawing checked against its elevation
- Vehicle Diagram Book No. 230 for Diesel Electric Multiple Unit Trains (including H.S.T.), with the HST trailer diagrams GH102 (TF), GH202 (TS) and GK401 (TRUB) (March 1987) British Railways Board, Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Department (PDF copy by J. D. Faulkner, 2012, from the book lent by Eddie Knorn; copyright BRB Residuary Ltd), revised to March 1987, pp. GH102 (PDF pp. 67-68), GH202 (p. 71), GK401 (p. 83)the coaches: 75 ft 6 in (23,000 mm) coupled, 74 ft 1 in (22,570 mm) over panels, 72 ft 8 in (22,150 mm) over headstocks, bogie centres 52 ft 6 in (16,000 mm) 10 ft 9 in (3,285 mm) from each end, wheelbase 8 ft 6 in (2,600 mm), body 3 ft 5 in (1,040 mm) above rail, 12 ft 6 in (3,810 mm) high; BT10 bogies; doors and windows measured
- HST: Speed for the Seventies (booklet on the prototype High Speed Train, with a power car general arrangement and a Mark 3 coach diagram) British Rail (PDF copy by J. D. Faulkner, 2011; copyright BRB Residuary Ltd), 1973 or later (it reports the prototype's runs of June 1973), pp. 8, 10power car wheels 3 ft 4 in (1,020 mm), bogie centres 33 ft 10 in (10,300 mm), wheelbase 8 ft 6 in (2,600 mm; the prototype); Mark 3 coach 52 ft 6 in (16.0 m) bogie centres, 8 ft 6 in (2.6 m) wheelbase
- Hankridge - CrossCountry 43301 rear of down train.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard), 2 April 2021the drawing: the power car's front side on, re-traced (set IC43): the nose's edge, the tip's height and the lower nose
- St Philip's Marsh - British Rail Mk3 TSO 12092.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard), 2 May 2016the drawing: the Mark 3's saloon window rubbers, their width and corners (set ICW; layout only)
- Identity Guidelines for Scotland's Railway, version 1.1: Rolling stock (pp. 14-36), with ScotRail's train outlines (livery sheets) and decals Transport Scotland, 2023, p. 21the ScotRail Inter7City livery: the Class 43 power car's livery sheet (Angel Trains, for Abellio ScotRail), traced
- 'ScotRail Mark 3 TGFB 40616 at Stirling.JPG' (photograph, Geof Sheppard, 8 June 2025; CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia CommonsScotRail Inter7City buffet first: the dark window band; its end door grey, with grey round it (set T13; layout and colour only)
- InterCity 125 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery and its power cars
- First Great Western Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- British Rail Class 43 (HST) Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- East Midlands Trains Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- Grand Central (train operating company) Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- Builders: Crewe for the power cars is the Science Museum Group's record for 43002, the first production power car; Derby for the coaches is Angel Trains'
- ScotRail's five-coach sets: RAIL (2017) gives 17 five-coach and nine four-coach sets as planned; today's split is not confirmed from a primary source; RAIB's 2020 Carmont set had four coaches
- Mark 3 width: Angel Trains prints 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m); BR's diagrams print 9 ft 0 in (2,740 mm) at the waist and 9 ft 0 in (2,743 mm) over the stepboards; not shown
- The drawing: LNER's vehicles in the 1976 livery, not a ScotRail set; the coach order is illustrative
- The power car's wheels: 3 ft 4 in (1,020 mm) is printed in BR's booklet on the 1973 prototype, not on the production diagram
- The power car's bogies: BR's 1981 diagram calls them BP10b (BP10c with GEC motors); their shape is LNER's drawing, re-pitched to BR's wheelbase, not BR's
- The coaches' wheels (3 ft 2 in (965 mm), as LNER's sheet draws them; no printed figure) and their BT10 bogies (LNER's drawing, re-pitched to BR's 8 ft 6 in (2,600 mm) wheelbase)
- The coaches' doors and windows: measured off scanned diagrams drawn at about 1:110, to about 30 mm; the TF's windows sit about 90 mm towards its No. 2 end as GH102 draws them, the TS's are symmetrical; the catering car's window heights are drawn with their tops level with the saloon windows', as GK401 draws them
- The catering car: BR's GK401 (TRUB) as at March 1987, its blanked-off window openings left out; the 1976 cars may have differed in detail
- The coaches' solebar band (down to 3 ft 0 in (917 mm)) is the paint sheet's; BR's diagrams draw the body's foot at 3 ft 5 in (1,040 mm) and nothing below it but the bogies, steps and fairing
- The orange cantrail line: on LNER's sheet (its 'Cantrail Stripe Orange'), not seen on other drawings of the 1976 livery; the standard-class coach's blue band above the windows is also the sheet's
- The ScotRail coaches' dark window band: drawn 6 ft 10 in to 9 ft 5 in (2,090 to 2,880 mm) round the drawn windows; 42213's photograph puts it at 6 ft 10 in to 9 ft 4 in (2,090 to 2,840 mm) with the glass lower in it than the drawn windows, and its ends are placed by eye, 1 ft 3 in (390 mm) past the end windows
- The windows' rubbers (set ICW): 15 mm, read on photographs at 5-20 mm a pixel (the Mark 3's only on a blur-limited 12092, which gives 30 mm or less); the shadowed reveal some photographs show above and ahead of the power car's van windows (about 60 mm more) is not drawn
- ScotRail Inter7City: the coaches: the guidelines draw no Mark 3 coach, so they are drawn in the power cars' rear-section colours (grey, a navy band at the foot, the orange line under the roof, a dark roof), not confirmed from a source; the doors are navy leaves in the grey, and the buffet's end door is grey, as photographs of ScotRail's sets show them (2024 and 2025); which of the buffet's two drawn doors is the grey one is as 40616 is photographed (its door at the left of the frame), the drawn buffet being the 1976 set's coach type, not ScotRail's
- ScotRail Inter7City: the trailing power car is drawn as the leading one turned round; the sheet's other side carries different landmark silhouettes (the lighter silhouettes on both are left out)
- ScotRail Inter7City: colours: the sheet's own fills; the guidelines give no paint references for the HST
- ScotRail Inter7City: the sheet's heights scale 2% differently from its length (34.99 against 34.25 mm per unit); the livery is placed by the bodyside's top and foot
- ScotRail Inter7City: the livery's placing: by the paint sheet's nose, radiator grille and rear; BR's GB502 puts the grille about 90 mm further forward than the sheet does, so the sheet's landmarks may sit up to that much out
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
Know a source for one of these? Send it to us → (opens in a new tab)