Rolling stock › In serviceData updated
Class 800
Hitachi's Intercity Express Train. It runs on electric power under the wires and on its own diesel engines beyond them. LNER calls its trains Azuma.
Class 800 · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/800/ · CC BY 4.0
You’re welcome to use this drawing
Free to use, change and share, in print or online, under CC BY 4.0. Please credit it:
Drawing: GB Trains, gbtrains.uk, CC BY 4.0Online, link the words to this page. The downloaded file already carries the credit; please leave it on. What the licence covers
Liveries 2
The same measured train in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.
Special liveries 5
- LNER 'Celebrating Scotland' tartan vinyl (800104) Applied 1 Aug 2019 for Azuma Scotland launch.
- LNER 'You Belong' (800106, CALM charity) Applied 6 Oct 2023.
- GWR 'trainbow' Pride (800008) Jun 2018; unit later named Alan Turing.
- GWR White Ribbon UK (800016) 25 Nov 2022.
- GWR 'The Mask' (800321) 15 Jun 2020 face-covering reminder.
Former liveries 1
- Type
- Bi-mode multiple unit (electric and diesel)
- Builder
- Hitachi Rail, Newton Aycliffe
- Family
- Class 800 series, with Class 801 Azuma, Class 802, Class 803, Class 805 Evero, Class 807 Evero, Class 810 Aurora
- In service
- since 2017
- Operators
- GWR, LNER
- Formation
- 5 or 9 cars
- Fleets
- Great Western Railway: 57; LNER: 23
- Top speed
- 125 mph (201 km/h) in service; designed for 140 mph (225 km/h) with signalling upgrades
- Power
- 25 kV AC overhead, or diesel generator units (MTU, 700 kW each) under the motor cars · how it works
- Bogies
- Hitachi AT300 bogies · drawn with the same bogie component as Class 801 Azuma, Class 802, Class 803, Class 805 Evero, Class 807 Evero
- Train length
- 427 ft (130.12 m) (the cars’ lengths added)
- Coupled
- 2 × 5 cars, about 854 ft (260 m) (the units’ lengths added)
- Car height
- 12 ft 3 in (3.725 m), to the body's roof edge; the roof covers stand about 11 in (0.27 m) higher
- Profile
- main-line
- Status
- In service with GWR and LNER. In May 2021 the fleets were withdrawn for safety checks after cracks were found in the bodyshell, at the yaw damper brackets and anti-roll bar fixing points; the trains returned once checked and repaired (the ORR's final review, April 2022).
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPTS | Driving pantograph trailer, standard class | 85 ft 6 in26.06 m | 2 single |
| MS | Motor, standard class | 85 ft 4 in26.00 m | 2 single |
| MC | Motor, composite | 85 ft 4 in26.00 m | 2 single |
| DPTF | Driving pantograph trailer, first class, with kitchen | 85 ft 6 in26.06 m | 2 single |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 54 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Hitachi Rail, Atlantic Design Projects for LNER and 15 more
- 800 203 LNER Azuma York-KX at Offord Cluny foot crossing (photograph, 5 August 2026, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 5 August 2026the first-class driving car's three blanked window positions (layout only)
- LNER Azuma at Grantham (photograph of 800111, 19 June 2019, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Chris Morgan, via Geograph), 19 June 2019the LNER band's fine stripes, the leading car's window positions (layout and colour only)
- LNER 800205 (photograph, 3 June 2026, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (dunsphotos), 3 June 2026the LNER band's fine stripes; the standard driving car's six saloon windows (layout and colour only)
- First new trains in a generation launched by GWR Hitachi Rail, 16 October 2017built at Newton Aycliffe; first GWR service 16 October 2017; GWR's 36 five-car and 21 nine-car trains
- All aboard the new Intercity Express trains that will transform journeys across Britain Department for Transport, 16 October 201757 trains for GWR, financed by Agility Trains
- Class 800 Series (800–810) Hitachi Railbi-mode design; nominal car length 79 ft to 85 ft (24 to 26 m)
- Hitachi press release on the Intercity Express Programme (East Coast) Hitachi, 16 April 2014LNER's fleet: 10 five-car and 13 nine-car bi-mode trains
- Class 800/801 trains for the Intercity Express Programme (Hitachi Review vol. 63 no. 10, archived) Hitachi, 2014design drawing: 83 ft 2 in (25,350 mm) driving cars, 82 ft 0 in (25,000 mm) intermediate cars; design speed (it gives no engine rating)
- Report 13/2020: incident at Neville Hill depot Rail Accident Investigation Branch, November 2020LNER service from 15 May 2019; 125 mph (201 km/h)
- ADPL-12-01-02 Rev 4: Class 800 LNER Azuma livery, sheets 1-3 Atlantic Design Projects for LNER (released under FOI: 'Class 800/801 Livery Designs'), 12 September 2018, pp. sheets 1-3side elevation of the driving and intermediate cars, livery colours (measured)
- LNER 100 Azuma livery, final design, version 2.0 (supply deck) LNER (released under FOI: 'Class 800 Azuma special liveries'), 2023, pp. pp. 2, 7, 8side elevations, bogies and skirts (measured)
- First Pantographs for New Class 800 Series IEP Trains Leave UK for Japan Hitachi Rail, 28 February 2014pantographs: Brecknell Willis twin-strip single-arm, two per train (one on each driving car, as drawn)
- Pantograph on a British Rail Class 800 'Azuma' of LNER seen from the main bridge at Leeds railway station (5th July 2019).jpg: a driving car's roof well from above, the pantograph folded (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Mtaylor848, via Wikimedia Commons, 5 July 2019the drawing's pantographs: folded in the well, the head inboard, the pan and the arms' end 0.63 and 0.97 of the way along the well (photograph, layout only)
- Penzance - GWR 802013 (DPTS 831013).JPG: a driving pantograph trailer's roof from above, the pantograph folded (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Geof Sheppard, via Wikimedia Commons, 27 November 2018the drawing's pantographs: the DPTS's well and its folded pantograph, the head inboard (photograph, layout only)
- 805 008 Mill Meece 180124.jpg: 805 008 at Mill Meece, its pantograph raised (photograph, CC BY 2.0) kitmasterbloke, via Wikimedia Commons, 18 January 2024the drawing's pantographs: raised, the arms coming up out of the lowered roof, the knee towards the cab (photograph, layout only)
- 805008 Mill Meece 180124.jpg: 805 008 at Mill Meece, near side on (photograph, CC BY 2.0) kitmasterbloke, via Wikimedia Commons, 18 January 2024the drawing's pantographs: the lowered roof's length and the folded pantograph's place along it, from the inner end (photograph, scaled by the car's doors and windows)
- GWR 802011 (835011 pantograph).JPG: the pantograph on an 802's first-class driving car (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Geof Sheppard, via Wikimedia Commons, 28 January 2023the drawing's pantographs: one on the first-class driving car too (photograph, layout only)
- Interim report IR1/2026: collision between two passenger trains at Elstow, near Bedford Rail Accident Investigation Branch, October 2026, p. 7 (figure 3)the drawing's pantographs: the lowered roof's depth and the folded height over it (the Class 810's, measured; taken as the same AT300 roof)
- LNER 800205 (photograph, 3 June 2026, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (dunsphotos), 3 June 2026the yellow nose front: its extent and colour (lit, sampled)
- 800 203 LNER Azuma York-KX at Offord Cluny foot crossing (photograph, 5 August 2026, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 5 August 2026the yellow nose front (layout only)
- LNER Azuma at Grantham (photograph of 800111, 19 June 2019, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Chris Morgan, via Geograph), 19 June 2019the yellow nose front (layout only)
- 801227, Welham Green, December 15th 2024.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Southsea_Matt, via Wikimedia Commons, 15 December 2024the yellow nose front on an 801 (layout and colour)
- Bristol Temple Meads - GWR 802006+802020 (802014).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard), 9 March 2019the open noses of two coupled units, side on: the face, its height and the couplers and electrical heads between (set NZ re-measure; the AT300 front end, alike on the 800, 801, 802 and 805)
- Nose to nose - geograph.org.uk - 6966139.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, from Geograph (DS Pugh), 15 September 2021two coupled 801s side on: the open faces and the gap between them (set NZ re-measure)
- ADPL-12-01-02 Rev 4: Class 800 LNER Azuma livery, sheets 1-3 Atlantic Design Projects for LNER (released under FOI: 'Class 800/801 Livery Designs'), 12 September 2018, p. sheet 1 (side B)the cab front laid on the outline, with the cone's lower lip and the apron's facet (set CA, ca-at300; measured)
- ADPL-12-01-02 Rev 4: Class 800 LNER Azuma livery, sheets 1-3 Atlantic Design Projects for LNER (released under FOI: 'Class 800/801 Livery Designs'), 12 September 2018, pp. sheet 1 (side B), vectorsthe cab livery (red sweep, window surround and window, silver crescent, red lower nose), the headlamp and the cab door's grab rails (set L801, read off the sheet's vectors)
- An LNER Azuma train on the East Coast Main Line (geograph 7347905): 801226's leading driving car side on, long lens, level, the nose closed (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Walter Baxter, via Geograph and Wikimedia Commons, 21 November 2022the driving cars' cab-end bogie position (set C800B: the wheel centres read side on against the cab door and the first passenger door)
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (839111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022the bogies' wheelbase and the driving cars' inner bogie position (set C800B3: the axle-end covers read side on against the cab door and the passenger doors)
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (831111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022the driving cars' inner bogie position (set C800B3: the same unit's other end, which fixes the axle-end covers' depth behind the bodyside)
- GWR 802102 (831102) coupling detail.JPG and GWR 802006 (831006) coupling detail.JPG (photographs, CC BY-SA 4.0); Taunton - GWR 800003+800004 coupled.JPG (CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard), 2017-2022the Dellner coupler behind the nose's doors, which open to couple (set BC10, 20 October 2026; layout only)
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (839111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022the driving car's underframe side on: skirt panels, latches, grilles, recess and heights (set UFAT300)
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (831111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022the standard driving car's grilles and notches (set UFAT300)
- Newport - GWR 800316 Swansea service 'again'.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 September 2025the 800's driving car's skirt panels and latches over its cab end (set UFAT300)
- 805 008 Mill Meece 180124.jpg: 805 008 at Mill Meece, its pantograph raised (photograph, CC BY 2.0) kitmasterbloke, via Wikimedia Commons, 18 January 2024every car's underframe, three-quarter: the generator cars' groups, the DPTS's grilles (set UFAT300)
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (839111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022the inner gangway, side on: end frames, bellows, cables and their heights (set JN807)
- GWR 800020 (814020 and 815020) bogies.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 31 July 2021the inner gangway close and level: the bellows' colour, folds and seam, the cables and brackets (set JN807)
- 807006 passes 350261 at Stafford 31 03 25 (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Foulger Rail Photos, via Wikimedia Commons (Flickr 54424000277), 31 March 2025the 807's inner gangway, three-quarter: the same end frames, brackets and bellows (set JN807)
- An LNER Azuma train on the East Coast Main Line (geograph 7347905): 801226's leading driving car side on, long lens, level, the nose closed (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Walter Baxter, via Geograph and Wikimedia Commons, 21 November 2022the door-leaf windows (measured on the leaf) and the display panel by the first window (set T8)
- An LNER Azuma on the East Coast Main Line (geograph 8128257): 801204's driving car side on, long lens (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Walter Baxter, via Geograph and Wikimedia Commons, 10 August 2025the door-leaf windows and both display panels, by the first window and ahead of door 2 (sets T8, T9; rectified on the doors)
- Weston-super-Mare - GWR 800307 (828007) door detail.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 10 June 2023the door-leaf window rectified on the leaf; GWR's pale line ending at the last window (set T8)
- 800 320 GWR IEP Exeter St Davids LC 070824.jpg (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 August 2024GWR's pale line along the window run only; both display panels (set T8)
- 800016, 802011, and 3 other Class 80X at Paddington, Nov 2021 01.jpg (photograph, CC0) Wikimedia Commons, 15 November 2021GWR's first-class driving car: door 1 green (set T8; wide-angle, layout only)
- LNER Azuma passing Cupar with a KX-Aberdeen service.jpg (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 5 June 2026LNER's door leaves in the body colour (set T8; colour only)
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (831111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022GWR's pale line along the window run only; both display panels; door-leaf windows (set T8)
- 800207 at Leeds.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 1 February 2020the door-leaf window rectified on the leaf (set T8 re-check)
- Learning the lessons: ORR review into Hitachi Class 800 series and Class 385 cracking issue Office of Rail and Road, 7 April 2022 (final report)the fleets' withdrawal for safety checks in May 2021: cracks at the yaw damper brackets and anti-roll bar fixing points; the final review, 7 April 2022
- Allerford - GWR 802111 (839111) at speed.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 14 May 2022the first-class driving car's folded pantograph, 65 ft 2 in to 71 ft 10 in (19,870-21,890 mm) from the nose (set T11, T1125)
- GWR 800020 (814020 and 815020) bogies.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 31 July 2021the first-class driving car's folded pantograph on 815020, about 64 ft 8 in to 71 ft 4 in (19,700-21,750 mm) from the nose (read on the inner door, the roof's depth allowed for: set T11, T1125)
- Taunton - GWR 800003+800004 coupled.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard), 31 July 2017the open space under the couplers between two coupled units' noses (set BCT11b)
- GWR Class 802 photographs (802001, 802018, 802101, 802108) Wikimedia Commons (Alex Noble CC0; Foulger Rail Photos CC BY-SA 2.0; Geof Sheppard CC BY-SA 4.0), 2017-2025GWR's green, the lines and the yellow nose (as on the Class 802)
- GWR 802108 (838108) and 800307 (828007 roof detail).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 16 April 2023GWR's composite car 828007 (800307's, from above; the car numbered on its side): the display panel and the '1' on door 1 in the same places (layout, set T11G, Kyle, 28 October 2026, question 5)
- British Rail Class 800 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery, its unit and its dates
- LNER celebrates anniversary with suicide prevention charity Global Railway Review, 9 October 2023the livery, applied to 800106 for LNER's partnership with CALM
- A Guide to Overhead Electrification (132787-ALB-GUN-EOH-000001, rev 10) Network Rail (prepared by Alan Baxter), February 2015, p. 39the contact wire in the In operation drawing: 15 ft 5 in (4.7 m) above rail, Network Rail's normal height
- How many diesel generator units each train carries (inferred: one per motor car)
- Driving-car length: 83 ft 10 in (25.56 m) nose to body end on LNER's livery drawings, 83 ft 2 in (25.35 m) in Hitachi's 2014 paper
- Heights: measured above the bottoms of the drawn wheels, which are drawn 3 ft 6 in (1.06 m) across; no source gives the real wheel size
- The pantographs: placed from photographs (scaled by the driving car's doors and windows, to about 0.3 m); no drawing of this class's roof has been published; drawn with no roof well, as photographs show the roof line level over it from the side (set C800F, 13 October 2026), the folded pantograph standing about 240 mm above the roof edge, read off a close platform photograph of 811011 at Paddington scaled by its door: a lower bound, the camera being below the roof; a level, long-lens photograph would measure it
- The cab front: laid on ADPL's sheet 1 outline (side B), within 6 mm; compared with 802304 at Welton (three-quarter) for its shape only
- The driving cars' cab-end bogie: placed at 14 ft 7 in (4,455 mm) from the nose from three side-on photographs (801226, 800017, 801107; they agree within about 50 mm), not from a dimensioned drawing; the wheelbase is drawn 2,600, Beacon's figure for the 803 (set C800B3)
- The bogies: the wheelbase is drawn 8 ft 6 in (2,600 mm), Beacon's figure for the 803 (the photographs read 2,574-2,670); the driving cars' inner bogie centre is drawn at 70 ft 4 in (21,450 mm) from the nose, against about 21,510 (±30) on two long-lens photographs of 802111 and about 21,590 on Beacon's diagram fitted to the doors: not settled, so left as drawn
- The underframes (set UFAT300): from photographs only, no drawing of the AT300's underframe having been published; positions to about 150 mm on the level photographs and 1 ft 0 in to 2 ft 0 in (300-600 mm) on the three-quarter ones; intermediate cars without a side-on photograph of their own drawn with plain panels, or the 805's generator-unit group, as the record's underframe_checked says
- The inner gangway (set JN807): from photographs of 802 and 800 joins, and the 807's seen three-quarter; no drawing of the gangway has been published. The bellows' top is drawn 11 ft 1 in (3,390 mm; the photographs read 3,358 and 3,425), their foot 1,220 (839111; 800020, closer, reads about 1,330); the cables' loops and the brackets are placed from the photographs to about 100 mm
- The car height: 12 ft 3 in (3.725 m) is the body's roof edge as LNER's livery drawings give it; no printed height has been found, and the grey roof covers stand about 0.27 m above it (801226, 2022)
- The diesel generator units' output: 700 kW each is not confirmed for the Class 800. Hitachi Review 2014 prints no rating (pp. 646-650), and the International Railway Journal gives 560 kW for the 800's engines against 700 kW for the 802's
- GWR green: colours: sampled from photographs of GWR's 802s, which share the 800s' livery; GWR publishes no paint references
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
Know a source for one of these? Send it to us → (opens in a new tab)