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Class 374 (Eurostar e320)
Siemens' Velaro built for Eurostar's routes through the Channel Tunnel: 16 cars and 894 seats. It entered service on London to Paris in November 2015, reached Brussels in 2017 and Amsterdam in 2018.
Class 374 (Eurostar e320) · indicative drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/374/ · CC BY 4.0
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- Type
- High-speed electric multiple unit
- Builder
- Siemens Mobility (Velaro); the second batch of seven at Krefeld (Germany)
- In service
- since 2015
- Operators
- Eurostar
- Formation
- 16 cars, 1,309 ft (399 m)
- Trains in fleet
- 17
- Fleets
- Eurostar: 17
- Top speed
- 199 mph (320 km/h)
- Power
- 25 kV AC overhead, and 1.5 kV and 3 kV DC overhead, with eight pantographs · how it works
- Bogies
- Siemens SF 500 bogies (Velaro)
- Train length
- 1,309 ft (399.00 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Seats per train
- 894
- Status
- In service: 17 trains, which will stay on as the new Celestia trains arrive.
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 43 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Eurostar, Siemens AG and 10 more
- New marketing campaign and new fleet Eurostar, 9 May 2016199 mph (320 km/h); introduced on London–Paris
- e320 enters service between London and Brussels Eurostar, 23 May 201717 e320s; London–Brussels from May 2017
- First commercial service to Amsterdam Eurostar, 4 April 2018Amsterdam from April 2018
- Eurostar to invest in up to 50 new trains Eurostar, 16 May 2024894 seats; fleet
- Introducing Eurostar Celestia Eurostar, 22 October 2025the 17 e320s stay in service alongside the Celestia trains, 67 in all; the first Celestia trains due in January 2031 (status)
- Decision letter on Temple Mills International access Office of Rail and Road, 30 October 202517 sixteen-car sets, 1,309 ft (399 m)
- Eurostar e320: Hochgeschwindigkeitszüge für Eurostar International Limited (brochure) Siemens AG, 2016, p. 1"400 m", the longest train of the Velaro family; ten trains ordered in December 2010 and seven more in early 2015 (length, builder)
- Construction underway for Eurostar's next e320s RAIL, 6 June 2016Siemens building the trains at Krefeld; the first ten delivered (374001-374020) and the next seven to be in traffic by 2018 (builder, years built)
- Eurostar in Rotterdam 2021 1.jpg: e320 4030 at Rotterdam Centraal (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Smiley.toerist, via Wikimedia Commons, 9 December 2021the indicative drawing: checked against it; the windscreen above the nose's yellow stripe
- Around the World in Eighty Days DOTM Banner Velaro e320 on LN3.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Cramos, via Wikimedia Commons, 25 May 2020the drawing's car-2 skirt: joints and grilles (layout only)
- 374 017 Hospital Lane.jpg (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 14 April 2026the drawing's car-2 skirt: joints and grilles, checked (layout only)
- British Rail Class 374 at St Pancras 2024-07-25.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Tom Page, via Wikimedia Commons, 25 July 2024the drawing's lower grey band: its edges (layout only)
- Lage Zwaluwe Eurostar PBA 4029-4030 trein 9177 Brussel-Zuid (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Rob Dammers (Flickr), via Wikimedia Commons, 29 April 2019the drawing's lower grey band: its edges and colour (layout only)
- Eurostar e320 Monchengladbach (2).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0) EveryPicture, via Wikimedia Commons, 3 February 2015the drawing's lower grey band: its colour, edges checked
- Eurostar in Rotterdam 2021 1.jpg: e320 4030 at Rotterdam Centraal (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Smiley.toerist, via Wikimedia Commons, 9 December 2021the drawing's end-car skirt: panel joints, five louvred grilles, the step panel under the door, the lit edge (layout only)
- British Rail Class 374 at St Pancras 2024-07-25.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Tom Page, via Wikimedia Commons, 25 July 2024the drawing's skirts: the step panel under each door, the lit edge, the skirt band over the bogies (layout only)
- Eurostar e320 Monchengladbach (2).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0) EveryPicture, via Wikimedia Commons, 3 February 2015the drawing's skirts: the lit edge, grilles of vertical slats (layout only)
- Lage Zwaluwe Eurostar PBA 4029-4030 trein 9177 Brussel-Zuid (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Rob Dammers (Flickr), via Wikimedia Commons, 29 April 2019the drawing's end-car grilles, checked on the other side (layout only)
- Lage Zwaluwe Eurostar EUR-PBA-4031 4032 trein 9181 Brussel-Midi (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Rob Dammers (Flickr), via Wikimedia Commons, 6 May 2018the indicative drawing: checked against it (doors at the car-1 end of each car)
- Velaro e320 sur LN3 par Cramos.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Cramos, via Wikimedia Commons, 25 May 2020the indicative drawing: door pattern (checked)
- Eurostar Rotterdam 2024 4.jpg: the e320's café car (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Smiley.toerist, via Wikimedia Commons, 2 November 2024bogie pivots 57 ft 0 in (17.375 m) apart (stencilled on the car): the scale of the drawing
- DB-Baureihe 407 (Velaro D), citing voraus 6/2010 Wikipedia (German), accessed 2 October 2026Velaro D car lengths (end car 84 ft 5 in (25,735 mm), intermediate 79 ft 4 in (24,175 mm), 2 ft 0 in (600 mm) between bodies), pivot spacing and wheelbase; the seat plan's end car agrees within 0.1%; the Velaro D's SF 500 motor and trailer bogies (citing ZEVrail 10/2009)
- British Rail Class 374 Wikipediadriving cars 84 ft 4 in (25.7 m), intermediate cars 79 ft 5 in (24.2 m)
- Eurostar e300 photographs: 3212 at Albertville (Florian Pépellin, CC BY-SA 4.0, 2018), 3999 at the Greatest Gathering (kitmasterbloke, CC BY 4.0, 2025), 3230 at Ashford (N Chadwick, CC BY-SA 2.0, 2019), St Pancras (DaveLevy, CC BY-SA 2.0, 2024), 373 008 at Lenham (kitmasterbloke, CC BY 4.0, 2026) and others Wikimedia Commons, 2015-2026colours of the indicative drawing (shared with the Class 373)
- e320 Seating plan, coaches 1-16 [8243/23] (with a side view of the end car) Eurostar (copy hosted by Amsterdam Tips), undated (reference 8243/23); accessed 3 October 2026, pp. 1-2the indicative drawing: the end car (side view: nose, door, windows, bogies, heights, raised roof, livery) and every coach's doors and windows (coach plans)
- Accessibility rolling stock guide: helping older and disabled passengers Eurostar, accessed 3 October 2026, pp. 10-17the same coach plans; external door widths
- First Class Bogies (bogie catalogue, edition 08/08) Siemens Transportation Systems, Graz, August 2008, pp. 44-45the bogie drawing: the SF 500's side view and photograph (pp. 44-45), wheelbase 8 ft 2 in (2,500 mm), wheels 3 ft 0 in (920 mm) new, bogie height 3 ft 5 in (1,045 mm), motor and trailer bogies alike, up to 500 kW a wheelset, redundant yaw dampers
- Schlingerdämpfer ICE3 (photograph, 3 May 2006, CC BY-SA 2.0 de) Wikimedia Commons (S. Terfloth), 3 May 2006the bogie drawing's layout (an ICE 3's SF 500 motor bogie nearly side on; layout only)
- Velaro E bogie (photograph, 19 August 2007, CC BY-SA 3.0) Wikimedia Commons (bigbug21), 19 August 2007the bogie drawing's layout, checked (a Velaro E's SF 500 motor bogie in its well; layout only)
- Eurostar Class 374 e320 w-pantograph.png: side diagram of a whole e320 (WestRail642fan, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 23 January 2020the drawing's pantographs: cars, ends, positions and folded length (layout only)
- Eurostar e320: Hochgeschwindigkeitszüge für Eurostar International Limited (brochure) Siemens AG, 2016, p. 2power supply 25 kV AC and 1.5 / 3 kV DC; eight pantographs on the roof
- Eurostar e320: Hochgeschwindigkeitszüge für Eurostar International Limited (brochure) Siemens AG, 2016, p. 2the drawing: eight pantographs
- Eurostar e320: Hochgeschwindigkeitszüge für Eurostar International Limited (brochure) Siemens AG, 2016, p. 2the drawing: the raised roof (Hochdach) from the middle of the end cars, with the pantographs and air conditioning built into it
- DB-Baureihe 407 (Velaro D), citing voraus 6/2010 Wikipedia (German), accessed 2 October 2026the Velaro D's continuous raised roof, 1 ft 4 in (400 mm) above its predecessors' except at the end cars' fronts, housing the pantographs, high-voltage equipment, air conditioning and brake resistors; 14 ft 3 in (4,343 mm) high (citing ZEVrail)
- Eurostar Class 374 e320 w-pantograph.png: side diagram of a whole e320 (WestRail642fan, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 23 January 2020the drawing: the raised roof over the intermediate cars and the pantograph wells' places and lengths (layout only)
- 374 017 Hospital Lane.jpg (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 14 April 2026the drawing: the raised roof along the train, the pantograph wells and their ends (car 2's at its car-3 end); photograph from above, layout only
- Velaro 4009 sur LN3 par Cramos.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Cramos), 30 April 2022the drawing: the raised roof and car 2's pantograph well at its car-3 end, checked (photograph from above, layout only)
- Regent's Canal King's Cross Eurostar 73030955.MP.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (ClemRutter), 31 July 2022the drawing: car 2's roof at the raised height for at least its first 52 ft (16 m; near side-on, from below; layout only)
- Eurostar e320 4033 Gare du Nord.jpg (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 27 September 2018the cab ends' couplers: hidden behind the closed nose or cover, none drawn at a free cab end (set BC10, 20 October 2026; layout only)
- British Rail Class 374 at St Pancras 2024-07-25.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Tom Page, via Wikimedia Commons, 25 July 2024the drawing: the intermediate cars' doors (3 ft 8 in (1.12 m), about 0.28 m from the body end), the navy panel's ends, the orange line's arch over the doors and the display under each door window (set T14; layout only)
- Regent's Canal King's Cross Eurostar 73030955.MP.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (ClemRutter), 31 July 2022the drawing: car 2's door at its car-1 end, about 1 ft 1 in (0.33 m) from the body end, and the navy panel's rounded end before it (set T14; layout only)
- Eurostar in Rotterdam 2021 1.jpg: e320 4030 at Rotterdam Centraal (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Smiley.toerist, via Wikimedia Commons, 9 December 2021the drawing: the door window, surround and display on car 1's door (set T14; layout only)
- Rail Replacement System (UK5 transparency notice, 2026/S 000-002777) Network Rail (High Speed) Limited, via Find a Tender, 13 January 2026, p. 2the contact wire in the In operation drawing: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m) above rail, HS1's normal height
- The years built (2011–2018, as Wikipedia has them): RAIL (6 June 2016) has the first ten trains delivered and the last seven due in traffic by 2018, and Siemens' brochure has ten ordered in December 2010 and seven more in early 2015; no source read gives the 2011 start. RAIL names Krefeld for the trains then under construction, the batch of seven; where the first ten were built is not stated in the sources read
- Length: 1,309 ft (399 m; ORR, 2025) or 1,312 ft (400 m; Siemens, 2016, rounded)
- The drawing: indicative. The end cars are measured off Eurostar's seating plan (its side view of the end car, to within 0.1% of the Velaro D's published lengths); the other cars' windows follow its coach plans, which are diagrammatic (window pitch 6 ft 7 in to 6 ft 10 in (2.00 to 2.09 m) from car to car), so they are good to about half a metre; their doors are drawn about 0.28 m from the body ends, as two photographs show them (St Pancras, 2024; Regent's Canal, 2022), which only the doors at the car-1 end of cars 2 and 5 confirm; their bogies and underframes are placed by analogy with the end car
- The drawing's colours: the Class 373's, sampled from photographs; no paint specification has been published
- The lower bodyside's grey band: its edges from photographs, to about 50 mm; its colour sampled (0.60 and 0.75 of the body on two photographs), no paint reference published
- The skirts' details (joints, grilles, the step panels): from photographs taken at an angle, positions interpolated between the windows (to about 200 mm), heights by eye (to about 100 mm); the intermediate cars' joints and grilles not drawn
- Door widths: Eurostar's accessibility guide gives clear openings of 2 ft 7 in (790 mm; coaches 1, 2 and 14) and 2 ft 11 in (890 mm; the rest, including coach 16, which mirrors coach 1); the drawn doors are the leaf as photographs show it, about 3 ft 8 in (1.12 m) on every car: the end cars' as the seat plan draws it (3 ft 8 in (1,118 mm)), the others' from photographs (St Pancras, 2024: about 3 ft 9 in (1.14 m) over the outer seals, the door window's proportion matching car 1's; set T14, Kyle, 30 October 2026)
- The bogies: SF 500 by family (Siemens' catalogue lists it under every Velaro to 2008, and the German Wikipedia under the Velaro D the e320 is built on); no source names the e320's own
- The drawing's bogies: all drawn as motor bogies (wheel-mounted discs); half the e320's bogies are trailers (32 motors of 500 kW: Wikipedia), whose discs are on the axles and hidden, but which cars carry which isn't sourced
- The drawing's pantographs: eight (Siemens), on cars 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13 and 15, at the ends towards the middle of the train: laid out from a Commons side diagram (layout only) and confirmed on photographs (4017, 4009); where on the roof, and their folded length and height, are the diagram's; the Velaro D's German Wikipedia article (unsourced) puts its AC pantographs on cars 4 and 5 and its DC ones on 2 and 7
- The raised roof: drawn at the end car's 13 ft 9 in (4,191 mm; Eurostar's seat plan) along every intermediate car; the Velaro D's is 14 ft 3 in (4,343 mm; German Wikipedia, citing ZEVrail), and the e320's own isn't published. Its pantograph wells are drawn 24 ft 7 in (7.5 m) long, as the Commons diagram has them; oblique photographs from above (4017, 4009) look longer, perhaps 29 ft 6 in to 36 ft (9 to 11 m), but couldn't be rectified on the roof
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