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Class 373 (Eurostar e300)
The original Eurostar trains of 1994, built by GEC-Alsthom from the French TGV. Eight sets are still in service.
Class 373 (Eurostar e300) · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/373/ · CC BY 4.0
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Liveries 1
The same measured train in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.
Former liveries 4
- Type
- High-speed electric multiple unit
- Builder
- GEC-Alsthom
- In service
- since 1994
- Operators
- Eurostar
- Formation
- 20 cars, 1,293 ft (394 m)
- Trains in fleet
- 8
- Fleets
- Eurostar: 8
- Top speed
- 186 mph (300 km/h)
- Power
- 25 kV AC overhead, 3 kV DC and (most sets) 1.5 kV DC overhead; 750 V DC third rail until 2007 · how it works
- Bogies
- Alstom TGV Jacobs bogies between the passenger cars; Alstom TGV motor bogies
- Train length
- 1,293 ft (394.00 m)
- Car height
- 12 ft 7 in (3.83 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Seats per train
- 750
- Status
- In service: 8 sets, to be withdrawn as the Celestia trains arrive. Four decommissioned half-sets are kept for spares.
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| M | Power car (DM) | 72 ft 8 in22.15 m | |
| MS | R1, motor standard (MS) | 71 ft 8 in21.845 m | 1 single |
| TS | Standard trailer (TS, R2-R5) | 61 ft 4 in18.70 m | 1 single |
| TF | First trailer (TF, R7-R8) | 61 ft 4 in18.70 m | 1 single |
| RB | Bar trailer (RB, R6) | 61 ft 4 in18.70 m | 1 single |
| TBF | R9, first with service area (TBF) | 71 ft 8 in21.845 m | 2 single |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 38 sources from Wikimedia Commons, J.-M. Allenbach, Wikipedia and 5 more
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the crew door's window, its recess and the joints round it (square-on, measured at the drawing's own scale; layout only)
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville en soirée (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the crew door's window and joints in the original white livery: the frame painted as the body, checked by proportion (layout only)
- Same Class, Different Colours (17236731431).jpg: 3022 at St Pancras, near side on, the cab on the right (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Aubrey Morandarte, via Flickr), 18 April 2015the crew door's window and joints on the other side, mirrored (layout only)
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the machine-room door behind the cab: its outline, the grab rails in their recesses, the handle's recess and latch (square-on, measured at the drawing's own scale; layout only)
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville en soirée (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the machine-room door: the same door, rails and handle recess in the original white livery, checked by proportion (layout only)
- Eurostar to invest in up to 50 new trains Eurostar, 16 May 20248 e300s
- Decision letter on Temple Mills International access Office of Rail and Road, 30 October 20258 twenty-car sets, 1,293 ft (394 m); to be withdrawn
- New marketing campaign and new fleet Eurostar, 9 May 2016750 seats, 186 mph (300 km/h), 1994
- Temple Mills depot: independent capacity assessment IPEX for the Office of Rail and Road, 2025half-sets kept for spares
- SNCF TMST, fiche 8.5.12 (Techniques ferroviaires: traction électrique) J.-M. Allenbach (EPFL), 2017, pp. 1-4side elevation of a half-set (measured), wheel diameter
- Eurostar d'hiver en stationnement à Albertville (2018) (cropped).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the drawing's skirts: silver, the length of the power car and of each trailer, panel joints, louvred grilles behind R1's door and each trailer's leading bogie (layout only)
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the power car's grille: its front edge, heights, flutes and colour (square-on; layout only)
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville en soirée (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the power car's grille: front edge and flute pitch, checked (layout only)
- Eurostar Londres-Alpes à Albertville en soirée (hiver 2020).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 22 February 2020the power car's grille: its three sections and the bars between them (layout only)
- Eurostar Savoie-Londres quitte Chambéry (février 2017).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 25 February 2017the power car's grille: its sections, checked (layout only)
- 373015 9O28.jpg (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (The Nikon User, via Flickr), 2 May 2022the power car's other side: dark grey panels in another layout, not drawn
- 373308 Eurostar at the National Railway Museum York - August 2018 - 01.jpg (photograph) Wikimedia Commons (nzsteam, via Flickr), 21 August 2018the power car's other side in the original livery: grey grilles, not drawn
- The Greatest Gathering - 1st August 2025 - 36 (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke, via Flickr), 1 August 2025, Alstom Derby Worksthe drawing's motor bogies (layout only)
- TGV - Bogie (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (PA), 22 October 2017, Bordeaux-Saint-Jeanthe drawing's Jacobs bogies (a sister TGV's; layout only)
- TGV Euroduplex Jacobs Bogie (photograph, CC0) Wikimedia Commons (RAIL P), 2 January 2025, Rennesthe drawing's Jacobs bogies (a sister TGV's; layout only)
- TGV TMST Wikipedia (French)bogie types: Y 238 and Y 240 P motor, Y 239 P and Y 241 P carrying; 3 ft 0 in / 3 ft 0 in (920/910 mm) wheels
- Eurostar e300 photographs: 3212 at Albertville (Florian Pépellin, CC BY-SA 4.0, 2018), 3999 at the Greatest Gathering (kitmasterbloke, CC BY 4.0, 2025), 3230 at Ashford (N Chadwick, CC BY-SA 2.0, 2019), St Pancras (DaveLevy, CC BY-SA 2.0, 2024), 373 008 at Lenham (kitmasterbloke, CC BY 4.0, 2026) and others Wikimedia Commons, 2015-2026colours and stripe layout of the drawing
- TGV TMST Wikipedia (French)power: 25 kV 50 Hz (Faiveley GPU pantograph), 3 kV and 1.5 kV DC (Brecknell Willis High Speed pantograph, 1.5 kV on the e300s), 750 V DC third-rail shoes removed in late 2007
- SNCF TMST, fiche 8.5.12 (Techniques ferroviaires: traction électrique) J.-M. Allenbach (EPFL), 2017, p. 3the drawing's pantographs: the power car's lowered roof and the folded 25 kV pantograph on it (measured, schematic)
- Leaving England - geograph.org.uk - 3106953.jpg: a power car near side on (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (ad acta, via geograph.org.uk), 28 August 2012the drawing's pantographs: equipment standing in the lowered roof near the power car's rear (photograph, layout only)
- 373 008 Lenham Loops.jpg: an e300 on HS1 from above, its 25 kV pantograph raised (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 14 April 2026the drawing's pantographs: the 25 kV pantograph raised out of the lowered roof at the power car's rear, on HS1 (photograph, layout only)
- Rail Replacement System (UK5 transparency notice, 2026/S 000-002777) Network Rail (High Speed) Limited, via Find a Tender, 13 January 2026, p. 2the "In operation" drawing's contact wire: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m), HS1's normal height
- Motrice TGV Eurostar à Albertville (2018).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Florian Pépellin), 24 March 2018the cab's livery, the nose-cap joint, the lamp's lens, the hatches, panels and joints on the cab side, and the skirt's arch (square-on, measured at the bodyside scale; layout only)
- Eurostar TMST power car 373 308 (stitched side view, object 2019-359) Science Museum Group, 2019the windscreen's extent seen from the side, the nose-cap joint and the lamp (the other side, original livery; layout only)
- Eurostar 373 3214 3213 (52951303918).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Nelso Silva, via Flickr), 10 February 2013the seal between every pair of cars along the set: a black strip flush with the bodysides from the bogie to the roof, 1 ft 1 in to 1 ft 5 in (0.33-0.42 m) wide between trailers (long lens, at an angle; layout only)
- Unidentified Eurostar Class 373 Passes Sevington.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, 15 January 2012the seal between trailers: about 10 in to 1 ft 2 in (0.25-0.35 m) wide, over the roof and down to the bogie, with an S-shaped jog low down (scaled by the 61 ft 4 in (18.70 m) pivot pitch; layout only)
- 373015 9O28.jpg (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (The Nikon User, via Flickr), 2 May 2022the seal between trailers from above: about 0.3 m wide, arching over the roof (layout only)
- Eurostar Class 373 parked at Reading between a move from the north somewhere to London North Pole on 19 Nov 1994 (2) (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (The Basingstoker), 19 November 1994the seal between the bar car and its neighbours: black from the roof to the yellow band, the car ends cut back over the Jacobs bogie (at an angle; layout only)
- SNCF TMST, fiche 8.5.12 (Techniques ferroviaires: traction électrique) J.-M. Allenbach (EPFL), 2017, p. 3the trailers' end lines about 0.25 m apart over each Jacobs bogie (1:300, about 50 mm a pixel)
- Eurostar TMST power car 373 308 (stitched side view, object 2019-359) Science Museum Group, 2019the power car's half of the seal between cars, square on and uncoupled: standing about 0.2 m proud of its end from about 4 ft 5 in (1.34 m) to just under its roof (11 ft 8 in (3.55 m)), the end upright to the skirt (set JN373 round 2; read at 3.71 mm a pixel from the 72 ft 8 in (22.15 m) body)
- British Rail Class 373 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- Eurostar original livery on Three Capitals (side diagram, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (WestRail642fan)the layout on every car type (the bar car's long band, R1's and R9's groups) (layout only)
- This is coach 11 (in English and French) (photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0) Wikimedia Commons (Winstonsmith99), 23 July 2013the band at the foot, white above it, the navy at window level, at a door (layout only)
- The crew door (crew-150 job): the window and joints are measured on one square-on photograph (3212, 2018) scaled by the drawing's own light band and yellow line (good to about 4%) and checked on 3216 (2018) by proportion; which panel opens is not known: no photograph shows a closed door outline (none shows the door open), so the door itself isn't drawn, only the visible joints and the window
- The machine-room door (pods-door job): measured on one square-on photograph (3212, 2018) scaled by the drawing's own light band and yellow line, whose heights are good to about 60 mm, so the door's figures are good to about 4% (about 25 mm across it) and placed from the drawn grille's front edge; 3216 (2018) agrees in proportion; no dimensioned drawing shows it
- The power car's grille: positions to about 0.1 m at the front and 0.3 m at the back (the back from oblique photographs), heights to about 50 mm; drawn on the side seen with the cab on the left (3212, 3216, 3007 and a set at Chambery); the other side is laid out differently (3015 at Rainham, 2022: matt dark grey panels with no flutes made out; 3308 at York, 2018, original livery: grey grilles of a finer texture) and is not drawn, so the drawing's turned-round rear power car shows the drawn side too
- Derived from the TGV (general description)
- Sets in service: 8 (Eurostar, ORR, IPEX) against 11 (Wikipedia)
- The drawing: measured from a small 1:300 scanned drawing; windows, heights and the bar car's windows are approximate
- Colours: sampled from photographs (navy and silver vary a lot with the light); no paint specification has been published
- The skirts' depth and panel joints: from the fiche's small 1:300 drawing (to about 100 mm), the grilles' size and the skirts' colour from one photograph (3212 at Albertville, 2018, at an angle); TF drawn as TS; the grilles' presence on the bar and first-class cars not checked car by car
- The drawing's bogies: laid out from photographs (layout only); the passenger cars' Jacobs bogies from a TGV 2N2's of the same Alstom family, since no side-on photograph of a 373's own was found; R9's end bogie (Y 241 P) drawn as a Jacobs bogie; the bogie types (Y 238, Y 240 P, Y 239 P, Y 241 P) from French Wikipedia only
- The drawing's pantographs: only the 25 kV pantograph on each power car is drawn (placed off Allenbach's 1:300 fiche, schematic, and checked on a photograph from HS1); the DC pantographs are left out; its make from French Wikipedia
- The cab's livery and details (set C373C): from one square-on photograph (3212, 2018, about 29 ft 6 in (9 m) away), to about 40 mm on the bodyside and about 70 mm near the nose; the windscreen's extent from 3308's other side (original livery); the nose's length is as Allenbach's fiche (both photographs foreshorten the tip, so neither can test it)
- The joins between cars (set JN373): the seal's width is read on four photographs, none level and square on (10 in to 1 ft 2 in (0.25-0.35 m) at Sevington, 11 in to 1 ft 1 in (0.29-0.32 m) at Rainham, 1 ft 1 in to 1 ft 5 in (0.33-0.42 m) at Saint-Denis; up to 1 ft 8 in (0.5 m) on the oblique Reading slide, which may include an end face; Allenbach's fiche draws the trailers' end lines about 0.25 m apart): drawn 1 ft 1 in (320 mm); the seal's S-shaped jog low down and the car ends' cut-back over each Jacobs bogie are not drawn; the centre coupling (2 ft 4 in (712 mm)) and the power cars' joins (1 ft 1 in (320 mm); about 1 ft 2 in to 1 ft 4 in (0.35-0.41 m) on the Saint-Denis photograph and the fiche) are not re-measured; the corners' 100 mm is an estimate
- The seals' shape (set JN373 round 2): the seal's top is drawn at the lower roof at each join from photographs taken from above and at an angle (Sevington 2012, Saint-Denis 2013) and the Science Museum Group's view of the power car alone, uncoupled; how far it stands proud of the roof is not drawn (no level view of a coupled join's top); the dark diagonal below the waist at the power car joins on both photographs is taken as perspective (both are taken from ahead of the join, where a deeper or tumbled-home surface shifts towards the power car; 3308's square-on view shows the power car's lower end upright), and the car ends' cut-back round each Jacobs bogie's air springs (3214 at Saint-Denis, Reading 1994) is not drawn
- Original Eurostar: the cab's yellow band (round 2): traced on 3216 and mapped by a homography fitted on the number panel, grab plate, nose-cap joint and lamp (within about 60 mm); its foot drawn on the drawn panel's top edge
- Original Eurostar: the yellow band's heights differ between the references: 2 ft 11 in to 3 ft 10 in (890-1,180 mm) on 3308's power car, about 960-1,300 on the 1994 trailers (calibrated on a door) and in the diagram, so the drawing steps 120 mm at the first join; whether the real band steps, ramps or runs level there isn't settled by any photograph found
- Original Eurostar: the rake band's width: about 180 mm on 3308, narrower (60-130) on 3216 taken close; drawn at 3308's
- Original Eurostar: where the orange line starts along the cab's yellow band (drawn from about 12 ft 2 in (3.7 m) back) and whether the trailers carry it (not seen on the 1994 photographs)
- Original Eurostar: the surround margins (95 mm above and below the glass, 60 mm past the outer windows) from one 1994 photograph
- Original Eurostar: R1's and R9's groups from the Commons diagram only (layout only); the bar car's band from the diagram and one 1994 photograph, which also shows its windows about 150-200 mm higher than the other cars', not the 1 ft 4 in (405 mm) the drawing gives them (not changed here)
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
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