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Class 345
Bombardier's Aventra design, built in Derby for the Elizabeth line: nine walk-through, air-conditioned cars, about 673 ft (205 m) long, with three double doors on each side of every car. The first trains, from June 2017 between Liverpool Street and Shenfield, ran as seven cars (DMS-PMS-MS1-TSW-MS2-PMS-DMS, 350 seats), because Liverpool Street's platforms were too short for nine; they were lengthened to nine cars once the platforms were extended in 2021.
Class 345 · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/345/ · CC BY 4.0
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Liveries
Special liveries 2
- Pride 'Every Story Matters' rainbow wrap at both ends (345055) From June 2023 (TfL release says wrapped at both ends); Alstom says 345055 has carried its 'trainbow' since 2023 and ran a Pride parade at Derby on 2 Aug 2025.
- TfL 25th anniversary wrap (345055, one end) Announced 22 Jul 2025, 'at least until end of year'; Alstom post 9 Jan 2026; milestone designs, slogan 'Making every journey matter for 25 years'. Colours not described (blue/purple).
Former liveries 1
- Type
- Electric multiple unit
- Builder
- Bombardier Transportation (now Alstom), Derby
- Family
- Aventra, with Class 710 Aventra, Class 720 Aventra, Class 701 Arterio, Class 730 Aventra
- Built
- 2015–2019
- In service
- since 2017
- Lines
- Elizabeth
- Formation
- 9 cars, walk-through
- Trains in fleet
- 70, plus 10 more being added (the first in service from 28 August 2026)
- Power
- 25 kV AC overhead · how it works
- Bogies
- Bombardier FLEXX Eco bogies · drawn with the same bogie component as Class 701 Arterio, Class 710 Aventra, Class 720 Aventra, Class 730 Aventra
- Train length
- 672 ft (204.73 m) (the cars’ lengths added)
- Car height
- 12 ft 4 in (3.76 m)
- Car width
- 9 ft 1 in (2.772 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Walk-through
- Yes
- Air-conditioned
- Yes
- Seats per train
- 454
- Total capacity
- 1,497 at full load (454 seats: 412 fixed and 42 tip-up or perch, + 1,043 standing), calculated from floor area; 12 more tip-up seats fold down in the four wheelchair spaces
- Status
- In service. The first of ten more trains, ordered from Alstom in June 2024, entered passenger service on 28 August 2026; TfL expects the rest over 2026 and 2027. Operated for TfL by GTS Rail Operations since 25 May 2025 (MTR Elizabeth line before).
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Weight (tare) | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMS | Driving motor | 77 ft 6 in23.615 m | 37 t | 3 double |
| PMS | Pantograph car | 73 ft 10 in22.50 m | 31.5 t | 3 double |
| MS1 | Motor car | 73 ft 10 in22.50 m | 30 t | 3 double |
| MS2 | Motor car | 73 ft 10 in22.50 m | 39 t | 3 double |
| MS3 | Motor car | 73 ft 10 in22.50 m | 37 t | 3 double |
| TSW | Trailer with wheelchair spaces | 73 ft 10 in22.50 m | 36.5 t | 3 double |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 53 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Transport for London, Wikipedia and 9 more
- 345055 passes Southall 09 09 25 (54780511449).jpg (photograph, Foulger Rail Photos, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2025the pantograph car's roof from above: the folded pantograph at the No. 1 end in a shallow well, raised equipment and a dark sloped face inboard of it (layout only; too oblique to measure along the car)
- 345008 at West Ealing 12 09 25 (54787238033).jpg (photograph, 12 September 2025, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 12 September 2025the pantograph car's roof from above and ahead: the folded pantograph at the No. 1 end, its well's sloped inner end (layout only)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, pp. 2-3the DMS's three aerials (p. 3: positions, widths and heights, measured) and the dark box beside each PMS's pantograph (p. 2, both pantograph cars, measured)
- Paddington - MTR 345068.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2024the DMS's aerials: their shark-fin profile side-on, which way they face, and their grey (shape only)
- Westbourne Park - MTR 345065 and 345038 in the turnback sidings.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 17 May 2024the DMS's aerials standing above the roof, where TfL draws them, and their fin profile side-on (shape only)
- 345002 - Ilford E.M.U.D.jpg (photograph, Alex Nevin-Tylee, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 December 2016the DMS's aerials from above: fins on base plates, their order between the pods, which way they face and their grey (shape and layout only)
- Class 345 Aventra EMU.jpg (photograph, Samson Ng, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 27 April 2025dark equipment on the pantograph car's roof beside the folded pantograph (layout only)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, pp. 1, 2-4the roof air-conditioning pods: one saloon module on every car and a cab module on each DMS (p. 1); their positions, lengths and height above the roof, measured off the car views (pp. 3-4; the PMS off p. 2); the cab roof's rise behind the visor (p. 3, measured)
- Westbourne Park - MTR 345065 and 345038 in the turnback sidings.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 17 May 2024the roof pods' silhouettes and rounded ends on the DMS, and the cab roof standing above the saloon roof behind the visor, confirming TfL's p. 3 (layout only)
- Unit 345007 passes Stratford 7th July 2017 05.jpg (photograph, Sunil060902, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 July 2017the cab pod over the cab door and first doorway (layout only)
- Stratford station 2024-07-10.jpg (photograph of a Class 345 bodyside, Tom Page, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, 10 July 2024a centre car's saloon pod, centred over its middle doorway (layout only)
- Paddington - MTR 345068.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2024the DMS's two roof pods (layout only)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, pp. 2-4the underframe: every car type's equipment cases and tanks below the body (measured off the side views)
- Crewe Carriage Shed - TfL 345044.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 19 July 2018the DMS's underframe: the pale case from about 31 ft 6 in (9.6 m; layout only)
- Unit 345007 passes Stratford 7th July 2017 08.jpg (photograph, Sunil060902, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 July 2017the DMS's underframe: a pale case on a dark mass (layout and tone only)
- Stratford station 2024-07-10.jpg (photograph of a Class 345 bodyside, Tom Page, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, 10 July 2024the saloon windows' corners, square on (layout only)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, pp. 2-4the car ends' livery: the window band's diagonal ends, the white end panels and the purple at each car's No. 2 end (layout, measured)
- 345055 passes Southall 09 09 25 (54780511449).jpg (photograph, Foulger Rail Photos, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2025the purple at the car ends and the band's diagonal ends (layout only)
- 345012 at Hayes & Harlington.jpg (photograph, Hammersfan, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 15 June 2019the cab's livery and the cab door's outline and rails (layout only)
- Crewe Carriage Shed - TfL 345044.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 19 July 2018the cab steps and the black visor on the cab roof (layout only)
- Paddington - MTR 345068.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2024the cab end, rectified: a second source for every cab figure
- Unit 345007 passes Stratford 7th July 2017 05.jpg (photograph, Sunil060902, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 July 2017the cab end, rectified: the cab door, its window and rails, the cab side window, the purple's and the band's diagonals, the joints, the lower nose and the steps (layout from a photograph, scaled by TfL's doorway)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, pp. 1–4builder, dates, formation, dimensions, weights, doors, capacity, air-conditioning; side views for door and window positions
- New trains (archived) Crossrail Ltd, c. 202270 trains, about 673 ft (205 m) long, Bombardier now Alstom
- Elizabeth line (Board paper) Transport for London Board, 19 July 2017first train in passenger service, 22 June 2017
- Alstom signs €430 million contract for 10 Aventra trains and associated maintenance for the Elizabeth line Alstom (press release), 14 June 2024ten more trains ordered, June 2024
- First of ten new Elizabeth line trains enters the test track in Derby Transport for London (press release), 5 June 2026first new train testing, June 2026; the ten to enter service over 2026 and 2027 (status)
- First new Class 345 trains enters Elizabeth line passenger service Railway-News, 2 September 2026345071, the first of the ten new trains, accepted on 25 August 2026 and in passenger service from 28 August 2026 (fleet and status)
- GTS Rail Operations Limited announced as new operator for the Elizabeth line Transport for London (press release), 19 November 2024the operator: GTS Rail Operations from 25 May 2025, MTR Corporation (Crossrail) before (status)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, pp. 1–2the seven-car reduced-length units of the first trains: formation DMS-PMS-MS1-TS(W)-MS2-PMS-DMS, 350 seats (pp. 1-2); the seat count: 412 full seats and 42 tip-up or perch make the 454, with 12 more tip-ups in the four wheelchair spaces (p. 2)
- The future of cross-London travel arrives Transport for London (press release), 22 June 2017the first trains in service in June 2017, seven cars and 525 ft (160 m) long at first, later nine
- Liverpool Street station platforms upgraded for Crossrail IanVisits, 21 April 2021Liverpool Street's platforms 16 and 17 lengthened for nine-car trains to Shenfield, the final works at Easter 2021
- FLEXX appeal: Bombardier's bogie family explained Rail Engineer, 10 October 2013the bogies: the FLEXX Eco (TfL's data sheet: FE5012) is the B5000 family, inside-framed
- 720540 MSO (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Peter Skuce), 18 September 2021the bogie drawing's layout: an Aventra bogie nearly side on (layout only)
- 730 235, Stafford (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 8 October 2025the bogie drawing's layout: Aventra bogies at an angle (layout only)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, p. 1current system: 25 kV AC overhead (345/0)
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, p. 2the drawing's pantographs: cars (PMS, two per nine-car train), their end, length and folded height (measured)
- Class 710 stock information sheet (released under FOI-0117-2425) Transport for London, p. 2which end of the 345's folded pantograph the head is at (the 710's, part raised; flagged)
- 345008 at West Ealing 12 09 25 (54787238033).jpg (photograph, 12 September 2025, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 12 September 2025the orange cantrail line (layout and colour only)
- 345023, Burnham, December 3rd 2024.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Southsea_Matt), 3 December 2024the orange cantrail line (layout only)
- New train livery: Bombardier Aventra five-car side elevations and cab fronts Greater Anglia (artwork by Bombardier Transportation), 24 February 2017the drawing's gaps between cars: 2 ft 4 in (716 mm), the Class 720's (a sister Aventra), measured
- Class 345 Stock information sheet, 1st edition (file "Class 345 Data Sheet ver 3", released under FOI-0416-2223) Transport for London, p. 3the gaps between cars: the gangway bellows drawn 2 ft 4 in (707 mm; PMS) and 2 ft 3 in (689 mm; DMS) proud of the No. 2 body end, ±25 mm, each view scaled by its printed length over body ends (measured, top 25 review, 11 October 2026)
- Unit 345007 passes Stratford 7th July 2017 05.jpg (photograph, Sunil060902, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 July 2017the cab door: its leaf 2 ft 1 in (623 mm) wide and the panel joints either side 2 ft 7 in (791 mm) apart, ±30 mm, scaled by the first doorway (measured, top 25 review, 11 October 2026)
- Stratford station 2024-07-10.jpg (photograph of a Class 345 bodyside, Tom Page, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, 10 July 2024the roof side and pods white like the body (colour sampled, top 25 review)
- Paddington - MTR 345068.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2024the roof side and cab pod white like the body (colour sampled, top 25 review)
- 345008 at West Ealing 12 09 25 (54787238033).jpg (photograph, 12 September 2025, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 12 September 2025the joins between cars: the gangway, dark at its top and foot between the rounded car ends (layout only)
- British Rail Class 345 (infobox: wheel diameter 825-750 mm new-worn, wheelbase 2.25 m, citing Bombardier Transportation, 'Business Unit Bogies - Product Portfolio Presentation', January 2018) Wikipedia, read 11 October 2026the drawing's wheels: 2 ft 8 in (825 mm) new (Bombardier's figure, as Wikipedia gives it)
- Unit 345007 passes Stratford 7th July 2017 05.jpg (photograph, Sunil060902, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 7 July 2017the cab end's details: the nose panel's edge, the round cover, the cab door's rails and pockets (details follow-up, 11 October 2026)
- Paddington - MTR 345068.JPG (photograph, Geof Sheppard, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 9 September 2024the cab end's details: the nose panel's edge, the round cover, the cab door's rails and pockets (details follow-up, 11 October 2026)
- British Rail Class 345 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- Lgbtq community stories told on the tfl network to mark pride 2023 Transport for London, read 13 October 2026the livery, its unit and its dates
- Tfl25 train wraps.297154 Rail Forums (forum posts), read 13 October 2026the livery, its unit and its dates
- Installation of rigid overhead catenary in Crossrail tunnels (Learning Legacy paper 7J-007) Crossrail Ltd, Crossrail Learning Legacy, 9 July 2018, p. s. 3.3the contact wire in the In operation drawing: 13 ft 11 in (4.25 m) above rail, the nominal height in the Elizabeth line's tunnels
- The aerials and the pantograph car's roof box (roof3 job, 11 October 2026): sized off TfL's data sheet (the aerials on p. 3, about 25 mm; the box on p. 2's nine-car diagram, about 72 mm, both pantograph cars agreeing to 50 mm, its height sized against the pods); the aerials' fin shape and which way they face from the photographs (345068 at Paddington and 345065 at Westbourne Park, 2024; 345002 at Ilford, 2016), whose angles and height:length agree with TfL's widths; fin 1's TfL widths narrow faster than the photographed edges allow (drawn within 9 mm of them); the 2024 photographs show more aerials than TfL draws (a pair ahead of the cab pod, another just behind it), not drawn; the pantograph and the box are placed off TfL's p. 2 (about 72 mm a pixel, their ends to about 50 mm; p345 job, 11 October 2026), the photographs from above too oblique to check them along the car; a shallow pantograph well TfL p. 2 may show isn't drawn
- The roof pods (pods-door job, 11 October 2026): lengths, positions and their 105 mm height measured off TfL's rendered car views (about 25 mm a pixel; the PMS's off the nine-car diagram, about 72 mm); the photographs (345065 at Westbourne Park and 345068 at Paddington, 2024; 345007 at Stratford, 2017; a centre car at Stratford, 2024) agree on where they stand but are too oblique to measure; the ends' 80 mm rounding is read off 345065; the pods' foot line on the roof's curved side and their hatches aren't drawn
- The underframe (job c345): cases measured off TfL's rendered views (about 25 mm; the PMS 70 mm, off the nine-car diagram) and checked against photographs only for the DMS; their pale or black tone is the sheet's
- The cab (job c345): the photographs are rectified on the bodyside's plane, so parts on the cab's curved sides (the side window, the front corner's panel edge) are good to about 50 mm along; the cab door is 2 ft 0 in to 2 ft 1 in (620-640 mm) in the photographs; TfL's side view draws about 870 between lines at the panel joints either side of it (2 ft 7 in (790 mm) on 345007); the cab roof's rise behind the visor is TfL's (about 90 mm over the saloon roof, 5 ft 3 in to 9 ft 6 in (1.6-2.9 m) from the nose, measured to about 25 mm); 345065 at Westbourne Park (2024) confirms the step but, being slightly oblique, can't size it
- Tare weights: TfL's car weights add to 316.5 t (2 x 37 + 2 x 31.5 + 30 + 39 + 2 x 37 + 36.5), not its printed 318.5 t for the nine-car train (data sheet, pp. 1 and 3); MS1's 30 t may be a misprint, being lighter than the trailer TSW's 36.5 t though it has four motored axles
- The gaps between cars (2 ft 4 in (716 mm), measured on Bombardier's drawing of the 720) agree with TfL's 345 sheet, whose side views draw the gangway 2 ft 3 in to 2 ft 4 in (690-707 mm) proud of each No. 2 body end (±25 mm); with them the drawn train is longer than its cars' printed lengths add up to, by 2 ft 4 in (716 mm) a join
- Wheels 2 ft 8 in (825 mm) new: Wikipedia's Class 345 page, citing Bombardier's 2018 bogie portfolio presentation (not seen), taken for every FLEXX Eco Aventra
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
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