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Class 230

Trains converted from London Underground D78 Stock cars. Transport for Wales has five, diesel-battery hybrids with open gangways, on the Borderlands line between Wrexham and Bidston since April 2023. GWR runs a battery version on Saturdays between West Ealing and Greenford, and it set a world distance record for a battery train on one charge. London Northwestern Railway ran three on the Marston Vale line from April 2019 until December 2022. Vivarail, which converted the trains, filed notice of its intention to appoint administrators in November 2022; LNR's units were withdrawn the next month and not brought back.

Class 230, schematic side elevation, 3 cars
183 ft (55.7 m) (the cars’ lengths added)

Class 230 · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/230/ · CC BY 4.0

Schematic side elevation of a full train, drawn from the dimensions below. The D78 Stock bodies it was converted from, measured from London Underground's dimensioned drawings, raised 73 mm to the Class 230's published height. The new front, the driver's door behind it and the gangways between the cars are from photographs; the new underframe is drawn as a plain box. In Transport for Wales's livery, from photographs of 230007, 230009 and 230010 (2023-24): light grey, a red roof and red doors; on one driving car the doorway behind the cab is grey, on the other the second doorway is plated over. Transport for Wales's T roundel on the plated-over old cab door behind each driver's door is drawn as a plain shape, sized and placed from photographs. Branding left out: the bilingual name with its small roundel, web addresses and the numbers. Drawn at 10 px per metre. Download SVG · Use this drawing

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Drawing: GB Trains, gbtrains.uk, CC BY 4.0

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Liveries 2

The same measured train in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.

Former liveries 2

Vivarail demonstratorFormer2016 to 2019+Not drawn yet
London Northwestern RailwayLondon Northwestern (Marston Vale)Ran as London Northwestern RailwayFormer23 Apr 2019 to Dec 2022Not drawn yet

Compare with other trains →

Type
Diesel-battery hybrid and battery multiple unit
Builder
Vivarail, from former London Underground D78 Stock
In service
since 2019
Operators
GWR, Transport for Wales
Formation
3 cars (GWR's 230001 and TfW's five); LNR's units had 2
Fleets
Great Western Railway: 1; Transport for Wales: 5
Power
Batteries (GWR's 230001); diesel and battery (TfW's and LNR's units) · how it works
Bogies
the D78 Stock's Adtranz flexible H-frame bogies · drawn with the same bogie component as Class 484, D78 Stock
Train length
183 ft (55.7 m) (the cars’ lengths added)
Car height
12 ft 2 in (3.703 m)
Car width
9 ft 4 in (2.84 m)
Profile
main-line
Status
In service with Transport for Wales (five units, Wrexham to Bidston) and GWR (one unit, on Saturdays).

Car types

CodeCarLengthDoors per side
DMDriving motor (DM), a former D78 driving motor61 ft 2 in18.652 m4 wide single-leaf
TCentre car, a former D78 trailer or non-driving motor60 ft 4 in18.399 m4 wide single-leaf

Sources

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Show the 36 sources from Wikimedia Commons, London Northwestern Railway, London Underground and 14 more
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