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Class 221 Super Voyager
The tilting version of the Voyager, built by Bombardier for Virgin's CrossCountry and West Coast routes. CrossCountry runs 36: 24 it has had since 2007, whose tilt it locked out in 2008, and 12 that Avanti West Coast ran between London, Chester and North Wales until December 2024. Grand Central has run two on its Bradford route since 2023.
Class 221 Super Voyager · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/221/ · CC BY 4.0
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Liveries 4
The same measured train in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.
Former liveries 4
- Type
- Diesel-electric multiple unit
- Builder
- Bombardier Transportation, at Bruges (Belgium) and Wakefield
- Family
- Class 22x, with Class 220 Voyager, Class 222 Meridian
- Built
- 2001–2002
- In service
- since 2002
- Operators
- CrossCountry, Grand Central
- Formation
- 5 cars (32 of CrossCountry's 36) or 4 cars (4): coach A (first class, with a cab) to coach F
- Trains in fleet
- 36
- Fleets
- CrossCountry: 36; Grand Central: 2
- Top speed
- 125 mph (201 km/h)
- Power
- Diesel-electric: a Cummins engine (559 kW) and alternator under every car, feeding two traction motors; 2,800 kW a five-car unit · how it works
- Tilting
- Yes · how tilting trains take curves faster
- Bogies
- Bombardier HVP tilting bogies
- Train length
- 383 ft (116.7 m) (the cars’ lengths added)
- Coupled
- 2 × 5 cars, about 766 ft (233 m) (the units’ lengths added)
- Car height
- 12 ft 4 in (3.77 m)
- Car width
- 8 ft 11 in (2.73 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Seats per train
- 264
- Total capacity
- Five-car: 26 first-class and 238 standard seats, with room for 133 standing; four-car: 26 and 176, with 102 standing (CrossCountry's 2023 contract). Built with 26 first and 224 standard in five cars (SREMG); Beacon Rail gives 250 seats, Avanti 26 and 230
- Status
- In service with CrossCountry (36, leased from Beacon Rail; being refurbished from 2026). Two more are on short-term lease to Grand Central (EMR was seeking them in September 2026), and six have been off lease since Avanti withdrew its Super Voyagers in December 2024.
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMF | Driving motor first (DMF): coach A | 78 ft 3 in23.85 m | 2 single |
| DMS | Driving motor standard (DMS): coach F | 78 ft 3 in23.85 m | 2 single |
| MS | Motor standard (MS): coaches B, C and D | 75 ft 6 in23.00 m | 2 single |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 36 sources from Wikimedia Commons, Bombardier Transportation, RAIL and 11 more
- About Our Trains CrossCountry, accessed 7 October 202670 Voyager units (312 vehicles), 4 or 5 cars, built 2001–02 by Bombardier, 125 mph (201 km/h), coaches A to F
- National Rail Contract: Cross Country (public register copy) Department for Transport, 19 September 2023, pp. 74-754 four-car and 20 five-car units, plus 7 more five-car units from May 2024 and May 2025; seats and standing; Beacon Rail
- Cl.221 Beacon Rail, accessed 7 October 202644 units, Bombardier, 2,240 kW (four-car) or 2,800 kW (five-car), 200 km/h (124 mph), 250 seats
- Diesel-Electric tilting train Class 221 'Super Voyager' - United Kingdom (project page, with technical data) Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 27 December 201744 four- and five-car units delivered in 2002; tilting; 383 ft (116.7 m) five-car and 307 ft (93.7 m) four-car; 8 ft 11 in (2,730 mm) wide
- Diesel Electric Multiple Unit, Class 220 'Voyager' - United Kingdom (project page, with technical data) Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 27 December 2017CrossCountry's original 221s 'tilt decommissioned'; 20 tilting five-car units for the West Coast
- Cutting noise and smoothing the ride Railway Gazette International, 1 August 2000216 Super Voyager cars, tilting 6 degrees, with Y36 bogies and hydraulic tilt
- References: High-Speed Trains and Electric Multiple Units (EMUs) Voith Turbo, May 200878 ft 3 in (23,850 mm) vehicle; Cummins 559 kW engine; the tilting HVP bogie and its wheelbase, 8 ft 10 in (2,700 mm; 2,250 on the 220's B 5005) (drawing)
- Class 220 SREMGfive-car formation (as built, the last four units four-car); doors; first passenger train 12 April 2002; seats as built
- Super Voyager trains Avanti West Coastbuilt 2001–02; 388 ft (118.35 m) unit; 8 ft 11 in (2.73 m) wide; Avanti's tilting units, now retired
- CrossCountry announces expansion and train refurbishments RAIL, 26 March 202412 extra units (60 carriages) for CrossCountry from June 2024 to May 2025
- Avanti West Coast announces final day for its Class 221 Voyagers RAIL (David Stubbings), 5 December 2024Avanti's last day of 221s, 14 December 2024; CrossCountry taking 12 (221107 to 221118); 221142 and 221143 with Grand Central; CrossCountry's four-car units
- CrossCountry eyes Scottish expansion as timetable rebuild continues RAIL (Rich Wilcock), 16 September 2026six off-lease ex-Avanti 221s returned to the owner in December 2024; CrossCountry in talks to lease them
- EMR looking to Voyagers and extending Class 222 lease as more services are restored Rail, 30 September 2026six off lease; EMR seeking Grand Central's two and some ex-Avanti units
- 'They will make a huge difference': CrossCountry unveils first refurbished Voyager RAIL (Rich Wilcock), 11 February 2026refurbishment of all 70 Voyager and Super Voyager units, the 12 ex-Avanti units last
- Voyager trains with on-board shop: seat layout CrossCountry, May 2024the former Avanti units' layout, with the shop in coach D
- Diesel-Electric tilting train Class 221 'Super Voyager': technical drawing (general arrangement of a driving car) Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 27 December 2017the drawing: the driving car's doors, windows, bogie centres and heights, measured, and matched to the Class 222's
- British Rail Class 221 Wikipedia, accessed 7 October 2026tilt locked out by CrossCountry in 2008 (citing Modern Railways, August 2008); car lengths and height (cross-check only)
- Our trains Grand Central, accessed 7 October 2026Grand Central's two five-car Class 221s on the Bradford route
- Grand Central introduces Voyager trains on Bradford – London route RailAdvent, 6 November 2023Grand Central's refurbished 221s introduced in late 2023
- Diesel Electric Multiple Unit Class 220 'Voyager': technical drawing (dimensioned general arrangement of a driving car) Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 12 September 2015the drawing: window width and pitch, pier, bogie centres (printed)
- Diesel Electric Multiple Unit Class 222 'Meridian' & 'Pioneer': technical drawing (side elevation and plans of a 4-car unit) Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 25 August 2014the drawing: the Class 222 driving and intermediate cars, reused
- B5000 bogie data sheet (0477/BOG/09-2004), archived copy Bombardier Transportation, September 2004the drawing: bogie wheelbase and wheels
- Class 221 CrossCountry Diagram (side view of a five-car unit) Wikimedia Commons (FuSSionZ, CC BY-SA 3.0), 11 January 2015the drawing: layout of the intermediate cars' windows, the window bands, the plum cab and the cantrail lines (layout only); which way the middle cars face: the window-band display at the coach F end (set T12F, Kyle, 29 October 2026)
- Class 222 East Midlands Railway Diagram (side view of a four-car unit in EMR's 2019 branding, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Vauxhallvauxhall), 24 December 2019the drawing: the underframe equipment and door-button lights, via the Class 222
- Coventry railway station MMB 10 220003 (a CrossCountry Voyager's leading car, three-quarter view) Wikimedia Commons (mattbuck, CC BY-SA 3.0), 1 April 2010colours of the CrossCountry livery
- Grand Central 221142 at London King's Cross (27 October 2023) and Bradford Interchange (29 October 2023); Grand Central class 221 at King's Cross (December 2023) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos, CC BY-SA 2.0; Secretlondon, CC BY-SA 4.0), October-December 2023Grand Central's livery; the cab coupler's position, heights and shape (set BC5, 20 October 2026); the driving car's inner-end grilles, seen (set T12, Kyle, 28 October 2026)
- CrossCountry 60389 front bogie (221134) (photograph, 17 April 2022, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard), 17 April 2022the bogie drawing's layout (221139's front HVP bogie, near side on, the Commons file's title saying 221134; layout only)
- Trains 2 054 (220018 and 221133 coupled at Durham, photograph, March 2008, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Britishrailclass91), March 2008the bogie drawing's layout, checked (221133's leading bogie; layout only); the cab-roof louvre and the two grilles behind the crew door, measured (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026)
- 221 140 at Brimingham New Street, 15 April 2026.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 15 April 2026the cab-roof louvre (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026; layout only)
- Coupled (CrossCountry 220031 and 221140 nose to nose at Plymouth, photograph, 17 February 2024, CC BY 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Tim Green, from Flickr), 17 February 2024the cab dome's edge and the coupler pocket (set CAVOY3)
- Train reflections 3 (an East Midlands Trains Class 222 at Leicester, photograph, 22 July 2009, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Ben Coulson), 22 July 2009the cab dome's edge (set CAVOY3; the same shell)
- 221130 Cockwood 271225.jpg (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 27 December 2025the middle cars' display, 10 ft 8 in to 12 ft 3 in (3,250-3,730 mm; set T12, Kyle, 28 October 2026); which end of a middle car carries the end display (set T12, Kyle, 28 October 2026); which way the middle cars face: the window-band display at the coach F end (set T12F, Kyle, 29 October 2026)
- 220006 Voyager passing old wreck in River Exe.jpg (photograph, CC BY 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (kitmasterbloke), 11 March 2025the middle cars' display, 10 ft 8 in to 12 ft 3 in (3,250-3,730 mm; set T12, Kyle, 28 October 2026); the car-end louvres and the end display (set T12, Kyle, 28 October 2026); which way the middle cars face: the window-band display at the coach F end (set T12F, Kyle, 29 October 2026)
- British Rail Class 221 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- 221114 at Basingstoke 05 09 25 (54767645996).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (from Flickr), 5 September 2025221114 in CrossCountry service in the interim look, September 2025 (layout only)
- 221112 + 220004 passing Mortimer Foot Crossing 02 12 25 (54963206118).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (from Flickr), 2 December 2025221112 in the interim look, December 2025 (layout only)
- Car lengths: Voith gives a 78 ft 3 in (23.85 m) vehicle; the intermediate cars' 75 ft 6 in (23.0 m) is worked out from Bombardier's 383 ft (116.7 m) five-car unit. Avanti gives a five-car unit as 388 ft (118.35 m), and Wikipedia gives the intermediate cars as 77 ft 8 in (23.67 m); drawn at 78 ft 3 in (23.85 m) and 75 ft 6 in (23.0 m), which add up to Bombardier's 383 ft (116.7 m)
- Car height: taken as the Class 220's (12 ft 4 in (3,770 mm) on Bombardier's drawing); Wikipedia gives 12 ft 4 in (3.75 m)
- Doors: one single-leaf plug door at each end of each side of a car, as on Bombardier's drawing of the driving car and SREMG's description
- Tilt: Bombardier described CrossCountry's original sets as 'tilt decommissioned' and Wikipedia says CrossCountry locked the tilt out in 2008; whether the 12 former Avanti units, which tilted on the West Coast, are run the same way isn't stated in a source read
- Fleet: 36 is CrossCountry's 70 Voyagers less its 34 Class 220s; RAIL lists the 12 ex-Avanti units as 221107 to 221118, and the 2023 contract's table lists only seven of them
- Grand Central's two (221142 and 221143): RAIL, December 2024; EMR was negotiating for them in September 2026
- Seats: the contract, Beacon Rail, Avanti and SREMG all differ (see capacity)
- Grand Central's 221 seats: 276 (Grand Central) or 256 (RailAdvent)
- Drawing: the driving cars are the Class 222's measured DMS, which Bombardier's Class 221 GA matches within a pixel; coach A is drawn like coach F, as Wikimedia Commons's diagram shows it, not from a drawing of its own
- Drawing: Bombardier drew no intermediate car; the MS cars take the Class 222 MS's body, doors and underframe, with seven windows and a small one placed after a Commons diagram (layout only) on the GA's window width and pitch
- Drawing: the underframe equipment and door-button lights are the Class 222's, not checked on a Voyager
- Drawing: CrossCountry's colours are sampled from one overcast photograph (220003, 2010); the roof grey is the 222's, and the orange and yellow cantrail lines are from the Commons diagram only
- Drawing: the livery is the one carried before refurbishment; refurbished units (from 220033, February 2026) carry a new livery (RAIL), not drawn
- Drawing: the HVP bogie is laid out from one near side-on photograph of 221139's front bogie (layout only; the frame stencilled 8 ft 10 in (2.70 m), as Voith's 8 ft 10 in (2,700 mm)); the frame's ends are drawn 1.33 half-wheelbases out (about 1.36 in the photograph) with their top corners cut back, to stay inside the end fairings taken from the 222; the step on the photographed bogie's frame and the pipework aren't drawn, and every bogie is drawn alike; the wheels (drawn 2 ft 7 in (780 mm), as the 222's) aren't published
- Drawing: Grand Central's livery is from 2023 photographs; in October 2023 two of 221142's middle cars were still in Avanti silver, drawn black here
- Drawing: 12 of CrossCountry's 221s (the ex-Avanti units) carry an interim livery (Commons category), not drawn
- Drawing: the cab dome is read off four photographs (220031 and 221140 at Plymouth, 220018 at Durham, the EMT 222 at Leicester), registered by the rail, the roof and the coupler joint, not measured; they agree within about 40 mm; the stretch hidden by the parked wiper's top (10 ft 10 in to 11 ft 8 in (3.30-3.55 m)) is joined, not read; the coupler pocket is placed from the same photographs
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
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