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Class 159 South Western Turbo
Class 158s finished for Network SouthEast with first class, for the West of England line from Waterloo to Salisbury and Exeter. They run as three, six or nine cars, sometimes with SWR's 158s. The 22 Class 159/0s were finished at Rosyth before entering service; the 159/1s were converted from 158s later, and seven are in service (159102 was withdrawn after the 2021 Salisbury collision).
Class 159 South Western Turbo · indicative drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/159/ · CC BY 4.0
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Liveries 1
Former liveries 3
- Type
- Diesel multiple unit
- Builder
- BREL, Derby; finished as Class 159s at Rosyth Dockyard
- Family
- Sprinter, with Class 150 Sprinter, Class 153 Super Sprinter, Class 155 Super Sprinter, Class 156 Super Sprinter, Class 158 Express Sprinter
- Built
- 1989–1992
- In service
- since 1993
- Operators
- South Western Railway
- Formation
- 3 cars
- Trains in fleet
- 29
- Fleets
- South Western Railway: 29
- Top speed
- 90 mph (145 km/h)
- Power
- Diesel-hydraulic: a Cummins NTA855R3 engine (400 hp) with Voith transmission under each car · how it works
- Bogies
- Sprinter and Networker family bogies, outside-framed and air-sprung, drawn from the Class 150's BP38/BT38 · drawn with the same bogie component as Class 150 Sprinter, Class 153 Super Sprinter, Class 155 Super Sprinter, Class 156 Super Sprinter, Class 158 Express Sprinter, Class 466 Networker
- Coupled
- 2 × 3 cars, about 455 ft (139 m) (the units’ lengths added)
- Car height
- 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
- Car width
- 8 ft 10 in (2.70 m)
- Seats per train
- 169
- Total capacity
- SWR: 146 standard and 23 first-class seats, 2 wheelchair spaces and 2 cycles
- Status
- In service: 29 units, based at Salisbury, with South Western Railway, in public ownership since 25 May 2025. A £16 million overhaul and refurbishment of SWR's 158s and 159s is under way: the first two trains had their first improvements by October 2026. SWR plans to replace the fleet 'in the longer term' (RAIL: in the mid-2030s).
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMCL | Driving motor composite with lavatory (DMCL) | 72 ft 8 in22.16 m | 2 double |
| MSL | Motor standard with lavatory (MSL) | 72 ft 8 in22.16 m | 2 double |
| DMSL | Driving motor standard with lavatory (DMSL) | 72 ft 8 in22.16 m | 2 double |
Sources
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Show the 21 sources from Wikimedia Commons, South Western Railway, Porterbrook Leasing and 6 more
- Class 159 Diesel Multiple Unit (issue 01, revision A) Porterbrook Leasing, January 2013, pp. PDF pp. 3, 5, 8-9 (brochure pp. 5, 9, 14-17)159/0 data: 22 units, converted from 158s at Rosyth; car lengths, width, height; Cummins NTA855R3 400 hp and Voith T211rz; 90 mph (145 km/h); four twin-leaf plug doors per car; seats per car in 2013; build year 1992; layout diagrams; 'Series 4' bogies with air suspension (p. 5); 'The 23 metre long vehicles' (p. 5) (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026)
- Class 159 'South Western Turbo' South Western Railway, accessed 6 October 2026routes; 146 standard and 23 first-class seats, 2 wheelchair spaces and 2 cycles (re-read 26 October 2026); up to three units together
- FOI2025/000335: stock lists of train fleet (reply and 'SWR Fleet Vehicle Numbers' spreadsheet) South Western Railway (released under FOI via WhatDoTheyKnow), 17 June 2025unit numbers in service and withdrawn (June 2025): 22 159/0s and seven 159/1s in service, 159102 withdrawn
- Table 6314: rolling stock vehicles by traction type and operator Office of Rail and Road, 20 November 2025SWR's 107 diesel vehicles at 31 March 2025
- Report 12/2023: Collision between passenger trains at Salisbury Tunnel Junction Rail Accident Investigation Branch, October 2023, pp. 16 (para 36), 17 (para 38)built 1989-1992 by BREL at Derby; welded aluminium bodies; 159102 in the collision
- Class 159s: 30 Years' Service (Mark V. Pike; publisher's description) Key Publishing, 2023rebuilt by Babcock Rail at Rosyth; launched 1992; full service July 1993
- "An accumulation of failings": West of England Line problems laid bare Rail, 18 February 2026£16m C6 overhaul and refurbishment; renewal planned for the mid-2030s
- West of England line South Western Railway, updated 14 October 2026the 158s' and 159s' refurbishment under way, the first two trains improved; replacement 'in the longer term' (October 2026)
- South western railway nationalised as first services operate under dfto control RAIL magazine, read 13 October 2026SWR in public ownership (DfT Operator) from 25 May 2025
- 159004, Wimbledon, December 19th 2025 - 55001141952 Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0), 2025-12-19SWR's main-line livery on a Class 159
- New SWR livery variation.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 1 December 2018the DMCL's livery and body: the orange and first-class lines, door 1's surround, step and cyan caps; the doors, windows and crew door, rectified (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026; layout only)
- Exeter St Davids - SWR 159010 (DMC 52882).JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 5 January 2019the orange cantrail line the DMCL's whole length; black frames on the white bays (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026; layout only)
- DMU 159 011.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons, 6 June 2021the DMSL on the drawn side: the navy edge's lean, no yellow line, door 1's cyan caps (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026; layout only)
- 159012 and 159018 Exeter St Davids 050825.jpg (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 5 August 2025the DMSL's navy edge, a second photograph (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026; layout only)
- (GBR-London) South Western Railway Class 159 159002 @ Vauxhall 2025-06-16.jpg (photograph, CC BY 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 16 June 2025the livery in 2025: the orange line over the dome; the orange sampled (set T10, Kyle, 27 October 2026; layout and colour only)
- Class 158 swr livery (side view of a two-car unit in South Western Railway's livery, CC BY-SA 4.0); the article's SWT, EMT and EMR diagrams and the Class 159 diagram draw the same underframe Wikimedia Commons (Feathers44), 17 October 2017layout of the underframe equipment (the Class 158's, as on the 158's drawing; the diagram's 159 driving cars draw the same)
- 'General Railway Pictures 2014 302.jpg' (photograph: 158959 on a road trailer, its cab-end bogie seen from the side; CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (The Basingstoker)the bogie's likeness to the shared Sprinter style (layout only)
- 'St Philip's Marsh - fGWR 158798 Springboard livery.JPG' (photograph: 158798 at St Philip's Marsh, its cab-end bogie three-quarter on; CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Geof Sheppard)the bogie's likeness to the shared Sprinter style (layout only)
- SWR 159005 at Salisbury.jpg (Superalbs, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons, 2018-08-10the bodyside's cantrail line ending at the yellow corner, so the cantrail seam starts there (set WRAP6)
- 158793 at Bristol Temple Meads platform 2 - coupler.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Thryduulf), 15 June 2006the cab coupler: its kind, heads and heights (set BC4, 20 October 2026; layout only for photographs)
- British Rail Class 159 Wikipedia, read 13 October 2026the livery's name, who ran it and its years (no colours taken)
- Fleet: SWR's FOI list (June 2025) has 22 159/0s and 7 159/1s in service, with 159102 withdrawn (it was the train in the 2021 Salisbury collision); this matches ORR's 107 SWR diesel vehicles with ten two-car 158s. SWR's own page still says 32
- Car length: Porterbrook's 159/0 sheet gives 72 ft 8 in (22.16 m) a car, 218 ft (66.5 m) a unit, but the same brochure calls them 'The 23 metre long vehicles' (p. 5), so 72 ft 8 in (22.16 m) may be over the body without the gangways; the site's Class 158 uses Angel Trains' 74 ft 1 in (22.57 m) for the same body, and the drawing is the 158's, about 226 ft (69 m) a unit as drawn
- The seven 159/1s were converted from Class 158s later (Wikipedia: 2006-07); Porterbrook's 2013 data covers the 159/0 only
- First full service in July 1993 (Key Publishing); Wikipedia gives 10 June 1993
- The bogies: Porterbrook gives 'Series 4' bogies with air suspension (p. 5); the type names P4-4/T4-4 are Wikipedia's (as the 158's); drawn in the shared Sprinter style, the Class 150's BP38/BT38 scaled to the 158's 8 ft 6 in (2,600 mm) wheelbase and 2 ft 6 in (770 mm) wheels, without the coil-spring primaries over the axleboxes (Commons photographs of 158 bogies): close, not exact
- The years of the former liveries come from Wikipedia's class article and the other sources listed, and haven't been checked against a second source.
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